winit/src/platform/web.rs
2023-12-26 01:22:10 +01:00

245 lines
9 KiB
Rust

//! The web target does not automatically insert the canvas element object into the web page, to
//! allow end users to determine how the page should be laid out. Use the [`WindowExtWebSys`] trait
//! to retrieve the canvas from the Window. Alternatively, use the [`WindowBuilderExtWebSys`] trait
//! to provide your own canvas.
//!
//! It is recommended **not** to apply certain CSS properties to the canvas:
//! - [`transform`]
//! - [`border`]
//! - [`padding`]
//!
//! The following APIs can't take them into account and will therefore provide inaccurate results:
//! - [`WindowEvent::Resized`] and [`Window::(set_)inner_size()`]
//! - [`WindowEvent::Occluded`]
//! - [`WindowEvent::CursorMoved`], [`WindowEvent::CursorEntered`], [`WindowEvent::CursorLeft`],
//! and [`WindowEvent::Touch`].
//! - [`Window::set_outer_position()`]
//!
//! [`WindowEvent::Resized`]: crate::event::WindowEvent::Resized
//! [`Window::(set_)inner_size()`]: crate::window::Window::inner_size()
//! [`WindowEvent::Occluded`]: crate::event::WindowEvent::Occluded
//! [`WindowEvent::CursorMoved`]: crate::event::WindowEvent::CursorMoved
//! [`WindowEvent::CursorEntered`]: crate::event::WindowEvent::CursorEntered
//! [`WindowEvent::CursorLeft`]: crate::event::WindowEvent::CursorLeft
//! [`WindowEvent::Touch`]: crate::event::WindowEvent::Touch
//! [`Window::set_outer_position()`]: crate::window::Window::set_outer_position()
//! [`transform`]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/transform
//! [`border`]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/border
//! [`padding`]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/padding
use crate::cursor::CustomCursorBuilder;
use crate::event::Event;
use crate::event_loop::EventLoop;
use crate::event_loop::EventLoopWindowTarget;
use crate::platform_impl::PlatformCustomCursorBuilder;
use crate::window::CustomCursor;
use crate::window::{Window, WindowBuilder};
use web_sys::HtmlCanvasElement;
pub trait WindowExtWebSys {
/// Only returns the canvas if called from inside the window context (the
/// main thread).
fn canvas(&self) -> Option<HtmlCanvasElement>;
/// Returns [`true`] if calling `event.preventDefault()` is enabled.
///
/// See [`Window::set_prevent_default()`] for more details.
fn prevent_default(&self) -> bool;
/// Sets whether `event.preventDefault()` should be called on events on the
/// canvas that have side effects.
///
/// For example, by default using the mouse wheel would cause the page to scroll, enabling this
/// would prevent that.
///
/// Some events are impossible to prevent. E.g. Firefox allows to access the native browser
/// context menu with Shift+Rightclick.
fn set_prevent_default(&self, prevent_default: bool);
}
impl WindowExtWebSys for Window {
#[inline]
fn canvas(&self) -> Option<HtmlCanvasElement> {
self.window.canvas()
}
fn prevent_default(&self) -> bool {
self.window.prevent_default()
}
fn set_prevent_default(&self, prevent_default: bool) {
self.window.set_prevent_default(prevent_default)
}
}
pub trait WindowBuilderExtWebSys {
/// Pass an [`HtmlCanvasElement`] to be used for this [`Window`]. If [`None`],
/// [`WindowBuilder::build()`] will create one.
///
/// In any case, the canvas won't be automatically inserted into the web page.
///
/// [`None`] by default.
fn with_canvas(self, canvas: Option<HtmlCanvasElement>) -> Self;
/// Sets whether `event.preventDefault()` should be called on events on the
/// canvas that have side effects.
///
/// See [`Window::set_prevent_default()`] for more details.
///
/// Enabled by default.
fn with_prevent_default(self, prevent_default: bool) -> Self;
/// Whether the canvas should be focusable using the tab key. This is necessary to capture
/// canvas keyboard events.
///
/// Enabled by default.
fn with_focusable(self, focusable: bool) -> Self;
/// On window creation, append the canvas element to the web page if it isn't already.
///
/// Disabled by default.
fn with_append(self, append: bool) -> Self;
}
impl WindowBuilderExtWebSys for WindowBuilder {
fn with_canvas(mut self, canvas: Option<HtmlCanvasElement>) -> Self {
self.platform_specific.set_canvas(canvas);
self
}
fn with_prevent_default(mut self, prevent_default: bool) -> Self {
self.platform_specific.prevent_default = prevent_default;
self
}
fn with_focusable(mut self, focusable: bool) -> Self {
self.platform_specific.focusable = focusable;
self
}
fn with_append(mut self, append: bool) -> Self {
self.platform_specific.append = append;
self
}
}
/// Additional methods on `EventLoop` that are specific to the web.
pub trait EventLoopExtWebSys {
/// A type provided by the user that can be passed through `Event::UserEvent`.
type UserEvent;
/// Initializes the winit event loop.
///
/// Unlike
#[cfg_attr(
all(wasm_platform, target_feature = "exception-handling"),
doc = "`run()`"
)]
#[cfg_attr(
not(all(wasm_platform, target_feature = "exception-handling")),
doc = "[`run()`]"
)]
/// [^1], this returns immediately, and doesn't throw an exception in order to
/// satisfy its [`!`] return type.
///
/// Once the event loop has been destroyed, it's possible to reinitialize another event loop
/// by calling this function again. This can be useful if you want to recreate the event loop
/// while the WebAssembly module is still loaded. For example, this can be used to recreate the
/// event loop when switching between tabs on a single page application.
///
#[cfg_attr(
not(all(wasm_platform, target_feature = "exception-handling")),
doc = "[`run()`]: EventLoop::run()"
)]
/// [^1]: `run()` is _not_ available on WASM when the target supports `exception-handling`.
fn spawn<F>(self, event_handler: F)
where
F: 'static + FnMut(Event<Self::UserEvent>, &EventLoopWindowTarget<Self::UserEvent>);
}
impl<T> EventLoopExtWebSys for EventLoop<T> {
type UserEvent = T;
fn spawn<F>(self, event_handler: F)
where
F: 'static + FnMut(Event<Self::UserEvent>, &EventLoopWindowTarget<Self::UserEvent>),
{
self.event_loop.spawn(event_handler)
}
}
pub trait EventLoopWindowTargetExtWebSys {
/// Sets the strategy for [`ControlFlow::Poll`].
///
/// See [`PollStrategy`].
///
/// [`ControlFlow::Poll`]: crate::event_loop::ControlFlow::Poll
fn set_poll_strategy(&self, strategy: PollStrategy);
/// Gets the strategy for [`ControlFlow::Poll`].
///
/// See [`PollStrategy`].
///
/// [`ControlFlow::Poll`]: crate::event_loop::ControlFlow::Poll
fn poll_strategy(&self) -> PollStrategy;
}
impl<T> EventLoopWindowTargetExtWebSys for EventLoopWindowTarget<T> {
#[inline]
fn set_poll_strategy(&self, strategy: PollStrategy) {
self.p.set_poll_strategy(strategy);
}
#[inline]
fn poll_strategy(&self) -> PollStrategy {
self.p.poll_strategy()
}
}
/// Strategy used for [`ControlFlow::Poll`](crate::event_loop::ControlFlow::Poll).
#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, Default, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub enum PollStrategy {
/// Uses [`Window.requestIdleCallback()`] to queue the next event loop. If not available
/// this will fallback to [`setTimeout()`].
///
/// This strategy will wait for the browser to enter an idle period before running and might
/// be affected by browser throttling.
///
/// [`Window.requestIdleCallback()`]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Window/requestIdleCallback
/// [`setTimeout()`]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/setTimeout
IdleCallback,
/// Uses the [Prioritized Task Scheduling API] to queue the next event loop. If not available
/// this will fallback to [`setTimeout()`].
///
/// This strategy will run as fast as possible without disturbing users from interacting with
/// the page and is not affected by browser throttling.
///
/// This is the default strategy.
///
/// [Prioritized Task Scheduling API]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Prioritized_Task_Scheduling_API
/// [`setTimeout()`]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/setTimeout
#[default]
Scheduler,
}
pub trait CustomCursorExtWebSys {
/// Creates a new cursor from a URL pointing to an image.
/// It uses the [url css function](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/url),
/// but browser support for image formats is inconsistent. Using [PNG] is recommended.
///
/// [PNG]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PNG
fn from_url(url: String, hotspot_x: u16, hotspot_y: u16) -> CustomCursorBuilder;
}
impl CustomCursorExtWebSys for CustomCursor {
fn from_url(url: String, hotspot_x: u16, hotspot_y: u16) -> CustomCursorBuilder {
CustomCursorBuilder {
inner: PlatformCustomCursorBuilder::Url {
url,
hotspot_x,
hotspot_y,
},
}
}
}