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winit/src/platform_impl/windows/keyboard_layout.rs
daxpedda 2665c12098
Rustfmt: use group_imports
2024-07-07 18:38:50 +02:00

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use std::collections::hash_map::Entry;
use std::collections::{HashMap, HashSet};
use std::ffi::OsString;
use std::os::windows::ffi::OsStringExt;
use std::sync::Mutex;
use smol_str::SmolStr;
use windows_sys::Win32::System::SystemServices::{LANG_JAPANESE, LANG_KOREAN};
use windows_sys::Win32::UI::Input::KeyboardAndMouse::{
GetKeyState, GetKeyboardLayout, MapVirtualKeyExW, ToUnicodeEx, MAPVK_VK_TO_VSC_EX, VIRTUAL_KEY,
VK_ACCEPT, VK_ADD, VK_APPS, VK_ATTN, VK_BACK, VK_BROWSER_BACK, VK_BROWSER_FAVORITES,
VK_BROWSER_FORWARD, VK_BROWSER_HOME, VK_BROWSER_REFRESH, VK_BROWSER_SEARCH, VK_BROWSER_STOP,
VK_CANCEL, VK_CAPITAL, VK_CLEAR, VK_CONTROL, VK_CONVERT, VK_CRSEL, VK_DECIMAL, VK_DELETE,
VK_DIVIDE, VK_DOWN, VK_END, VK_EREOF, VK_ESCAPE, VK_EXECUTE, VK_EXSEL, VK_F1, VK_F10, VK_F11,
VK_F12, VK_F13, VK_F14, VK_F15, VK_F16, VK_F17, VK_F18, VK_F19, VK_F2, VK_F20, VK_F21, VK_F22,
VK_F23, VK_F24, VK_F3, VK_F4, VK_F5, VK_F6, VK_F7, VK_F8, VK_F9, VK_FINAL, VK_GAMEPAD_A,
VK_GAMEPAD_B, VK_GAMEPAD_DPAD_DOWN, VK_GAMEPAD_DPAD_LEFT, VK_GAMEPAD_DPAD_RIGHT,
VK_GAMEPAD_DPAD_UP, VK_GAMEPAD_LEFT_SHOULDER, VK_GAMEPAD_LEFT_THUMBSTICK_BUTTON,
VK_GAMEPAD_LEFT_THUMBSTICK_DOWN, VK_GAMEPAD_LEFT_THUMBSTICK_LEFT,
VK_GAMEPAD_LEFT_THUMBSTICK_RIGHT, VK_GAMEPAD_LEFT_THUMBSTICK_UP, VK_GAMEPAD_LEFT_TRIGGER,
VK_GAMEPAD_MENU, VK_GAMEPAD_RIGHT_SHOULDER, VK_GAMEPAD_RIGHT_THUMBSTICK_BUTTON,
VK_GAMEPAD_RIGHT_THUMBSTICK_DOWN, VK_GAMEPAD_RIGHT_THUMBSTICK_LEFT,
VK_GAMEPAD_RIGHT_THUMBSTICK_RIGHT, VK_GAMEPAD_RIGHT_THUMBSTICK_UP, VK_GAMEPAD_RIGHT_TRIGGER,
VK_GAMEPAD_VIEW, VK_GAMEPAD_X, VK_GAMEPAD_Y, VK_HANGUL, VK_HANJA, VK_HELP, VK_HOME, VK_ICO_00,
VK_ICO_CLEAR, VK_ICO_HELP, VK_INSERT, VK_JUNJA, VK_KANA, VK_KANJI, VK_LAUNCH_APP1,
VK_LAUNCH_APP2, VK_LAUNCH_MAIL, VK_LAUNCH_MEDIA_SELECT, VK_LBUTTON, VK_LCONTROL, VK_LEFT,
VK_LMENU, VK_LSHIFT, VK_LWIN, VK_MBUTTON, VK_MEDIA_NEXT_TRACK, VK_MEDIA_PLAY_PAUSE,
VK_MEDIA_PREV_TRACK, VK_MEDIA_STOP, VK_MENU, VK_MODECHANGE, VK_MULTIPLY, VK_NAVIGATION_ACCEPT,
VK_NAVIGATION_CANCEL, VK_NAVIGATION_DOWN, VK_NAVIGATION_LEFT, VK_NAVIGATION_MENU,
VK_NAVIGATION_RIGHT, VK_NAVIGATION_UP, VK_NAVIGATION_VIEW, VK_NEXT, VK_NONAME, VK_NONCONVERT,
VK_NUMLOCK, VK_NUMPAD0, VK_NUMPAD1, VK_NUMPAD2, VK_NUMPAD3, VK_NUMPAD4, VK_NUMPAD5, VK_NUMPAD6,
VK_NUMPAD7, VK_NUMPAD8, VK_NUMPAD9, VK_OEM_1, VK_OEM_102, VK_OEM_2, VK_OEM_3, VK_OEM_4,
VK_OEM_5, VK_OEM_6, VK_OEM_7, VK_OEM_8, VK_OEM_ATTN, VK_OEM_AUTO, VK_OEM_AX, VK_OEM_BACKTAB,
VK_OEM_CLEAR, VK_OEM_COMMA, VK_OEM_COPY, VK_OEM_CUSEL, VK_OEM_ENLW, VK_OEM_FINISH,
VK_OEM_FJ_LOYA, VK_OEM_FJ_MASSHOU, VK_OEM_FJ_ROYA, VK_OEM_FJ_TOUROKU, VK_OEM_JUMP,
VK_OEM_MINUS, VK_OEM_NEC_EQUAL, VK_OEM_PA1, VK_OEM_PA2, VK_OEM_PA3, VK_OEM_PERIOD, VK_OEM_PLUS,
VK_OEM_RESET, VK_OEM_WSCTRL, VK_PA1, VK_PACKET, VK_PAUSE, VK_PLAY, VK_PRINT, VK_PRIOR,
VK_PROCESSKEY, VK_RBUTTON, VK_RCONTROL, VK_RETURN, VK_RIGHT, VK_RMENU, VK_RSHIFT, VK_RWIN,
VK_SCROLL, VK_SELECT, VK_SEPARATOR, VK_SHIFT, VK_SLEEP, VK_SNAPSHOT, VK_SPACE, VK_SUBTRACT,
VK_TAB, VK_UP, VK_VOLUME_DOWN, VK_VOLUME_MUTE, VK_VOLUME_UP, VK_XBUTTON1, VK_XBUTTON2, VK_ZOOM,
};
use windows_sys::Win32::UI::TextServices::HKL;
use crate::keyboard::{Key, KeyCode, ModifiersState, NamedKey, NativeKey, PhysicalKey};
use crate::platform_impl::{loword, primarylangid, scancode_to_physicalkey};
use crate::utils::Lazy;
pub(crate) static LAYOUT_CACHE: Lazy<Mutex<LayoutCache>> =
Lazy::new(|| Mutex::new(LayoutCache::default()));
fn key_pressed(vkey: VIRTUAL_KEY) -> bool {
unsafe { (GetKeyState(vkey as i32) & (1 << 15)) == (1 << 15) }
}
const NUMPAD_VKEYS: [VIRTUAL_KEY; 16] = [
VK_NUMPAD0,
VK_NUMPAD1,
VK_NUMPAD2,
VK_NUMPAD3,
VK_NUMPAD4,
VK_NUMPAD5,
VK_NUMPAD6,
VK_NUMPAD7,
VK_NUMPAD8,
VK_NUMPAD9,
VK_MULTIPLY,
VK_ADD,
VK_SEPARATOR,
VK_SUBTRACT,
VK_DECIMAL,
VK_DIVIDE,
];
static NUMPAD_KEYCODES: Lazy<HashSet<KeyCode>> = Lazy::new(|| {
let mut keycodes = HashSet::new();
keycodes.insert(KeyCode::Numpad0);
keycodes.insert(KeyCode::Numpad1);
keycodes.insert(KeyCode::Numpad2);
keycodes.insert(KeyCode::Numpad3);
keycodes.insert(KeyCode::Numpad4);
keycodes.insert(KeyCode::Numpad5);
keycodes.insert(KeyCode::Numpad6);
keycodes.insert(KeyCode::Numpad7);
keycodes.insert(KeyCode::Numpad8);
keycodes.insert(KeyCode::Numpad9);
keycodes.insert(KeyCode::NumpadMultiply);
keycodes.insert(KeyCode::NumpadAdd);
keycodes.insert(KeyCode::NumpadComma);
keycodes.insert(KeyCode::NumpadSubtract);
keycodes.insert(KeyCode::NumpadDecimal);
keycodes.insert(KeyCode::NumpadDivide);
keycodes
});
bitflags::bitflags! {
#[derive(Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
pub struct WindowsModifiers : u8 {
const SHIFT = 1 << 0;
const CONTROL = 1 << 1;
const ALT = 1 << 2;
const CAPS_LOCK = 1 << 3;
const FLAGS_END = 1 << 4;
}
}
impl WindowsModifiers {
pub fn active_modifiers(key_state: &[u8; 256]) -> WindowsModifiers {
let shift = key_state[VK_SHIFT as usize] & 0x80 != 0;
let lshift = key_state[VK_LSHIFT as usize] & 0x80 != 0;
let rshift = key_state[VK_RSHIFT as usize] & 0x80 != 0;
let control = key_state[VK_CONTROL as usize] & 0x80 != 0;
let lcontrol = key_state[VK_LCONTROL as usize] & 0x80 != 0;
let rcontrol = key_state[VK_RCONTROL as usize] & 0x80 != 0;
let alt = key_state[VK_MENU as usize] & 0x80 != 0;
let lalt = key_state[VK_LMENU as usize] & 0x80 != 0;
let ralt = key_state[VK_RMENU as usize] & 0x80 != 0;
let caps = key_state[VK_CAPITAL as usize] & 0x01 != 0;
let mut result = WindowsModifiers::empty();
if shift || lshift || rshift {
result.insert(WindowsModifiers::SHIFT);
}
if control || lcontrol || rcontrol {
result.insert(WindowsModifiers::CONTROL);
}
if alt || lalt || ralt {
result.insert(WindowsModifiers::ALT);
}
if caps {
result.insert(WindowsModifiers::CAPS_LOCK);
}
result
}
pub fn apply_to_kbd_state(self, key_state: &mut [u8; 256]) {
if self.intersects(Self::SHIFT) {
key_state[VK_SHIFT as usize] |= 0x80;
} else {
key_state[VK_SHIFT as usize] &= !0x80;
key_state[VK_LSHIFT as usize] &= !0x80;
key_state[VK_RSHIFT as usize] &= !0x80;
}
if self.intersects(Self::CONTROL) {
key_state[VK_CONTROL as usize] |= 0x80;
} else {
key_state[VK_CONTROL as usize] &= !0x80;
key_state[VK_LCONTROL as usize] &= !0x80;
key_state[VK_RCONTROL as usize] &= !0x80;
}
if self.intersects(Self::ALT) {
key_state[VK_MENU as usize] |= 0x80;
} else {
key_state[VK_MENU as usize] &= !0x80;
key_state[VK_LMENU as usize] &= !0x80;
key_state[VK_RMENU as usize] &= !0x80;
}
if self.intersects(Self::CAPS_LOCK) {
key_state[VK_CAPITAL as usize] |= 0x01;
} else {
key_state[VK_CAPITAL as usize] &= !0x01;
}
}
/// Removes the control modifier if the alt modifier is not present.
/// This is useful because on Windows: (Control + Alt) == AltGr
/// but we don't want to interfere with the AltGr state.
pub fn remove_only_ctrl(mut self) -> WindowsModifiers {
if !self.contains(WindowsModifiers::ALT) {
self.remove(WindowsModifiers::CONTROL);
}
self
}
}
pub(crate) struct Layout {
pub hkl: u64,
/// Maps numpad keys from Windows virtual key to a `Key`.
///
/// This is useful because some numpad keys generate different characters based on the locale.
/// For example `VK_DECIMAL` is sometimes "." and sometimes ",". Note: numpad-specific virtual
/// keys are only produced by Windows when the NumLock is active.
///
/// Making this field separate from the `keys` field saves having to add NumLock as a modifier
/// to `WindowsModifiers`, which would double the number of items in keys.
pub numlock_on_keys: HashMap<VIRTUAL_KEY, Key>,
/// Like `numlock_on_keys` but this will map to the key that would be produced if numlock was
/// off. The keys of this map are identical to the keys of `numlock_on_keys`.
pub numlock_off_keys: HashMap<VIRTUAL_KEY, Key>,
/// Maps a modifier state to group of key strings
/// We're not using `ModifiersState` here because that object cannot express caps lock,
/// but we need to handle caps lock too.
///
/// This map shouldn't need to exist.
/// However currently this seems to be the only good way
/// of getting the label for the pressed key. Note that calling `ToUnicode`
/// just when the key is pressed/released would be enough if `ToUnicode` wouldn't
/// change the keyboard state (it clears the dead key). There is a flag to prevent
/// changing the state, but that flag requires Windows 10, version 1607 or newer)
pub keys: HashMap<WindowsModifiers, HashMap<KeyCode, Key>>,
pub has_alt_graph: bool,
}
impl Layout {
pub fn get_key(
&self,
mods: WindowsModifiers,
num_lock_on: bool,
vkey: VIRTUAL_KEY,
physical_key: &PhysicalKey,
) -> Key {
let native_code = NativeKey::Windows(vkey);
let unknown_alt = vkey == VK_MENU;
if !unknown_alt {
// Here we try using the virtual key directly but if the virtual key doesn't distinguish
// between left and right alt, we can't report AltGr. Therefore, we only do this if the
// key is not the "unknown alt" key.
//
// The reason for using the virtual key directly is that `MapVirtualKeyExW` (used when
// building the keys map) sometimes maps virtual keys to odd scancodes that don't match
// the scancode coming from the KEYDOWN message for the same key. For example: `VK_LEFT`
// is mapped to `0x004B`, but the scancode for the left arrow is `0xE04B`.
let key_from_vkey =
vkey_to_non_char_key(vkey, native_code.clone(), self.hkl, self.has_alt_graph);
if !matches!(key_from_vkey, Key::Unidentified(_)) {
return key_from_vkey;
}
}
if num_lock_on {
if let Some(key) = self.numlock_on_keys.get(&vkey) {
return key.clone();
}
} else if let Some(key) = self.numlock_off_keys.get(&vkey) {
return key.clone();
}
if let PhysicalKey::Code(code) = physical_key {
if let Some(keys) = self.keys.get(&mods) {
if let Some(key) = keys.get(code) {
return key.clone();
}
}
}
Key::Unidentified(native_code)
}
}
#[derive(Default)]
pub(crate) struct LayoutCache {
/// Maps locale identifiers (HKL) to layouts
pub layouts: HashMap<u64, Layout>,
}
impl LayoutCache {
/// Checks whether the current layout is already known and
/// prepares the layout if it isn't known.
/// The current layout is then returned.
pub fn get_current_layout(&mut self) -> (u64, &Layout) {
let locale_id = unsafe { GetKeyboardLayout(0) } as u64;
match self.layouts.entry(locale_id) {
Entry::Occupied(entry) => (locale_id, entry.into_mut()),
Entry::Vacant(entry) => {
let layout = Self::prepare_layout(locale_id);
(locale_id, entry.insert(layout))
},
}
}
pub fn get_agnostic_mods(&mut self) -> ModifiersState {
let (_, layout) = self.get_current_layout();
let filter_out_altgr = layout.has_alt_graph && key_pressed(VK_RMENU);
let mut mods = ModifiersState::empty();
mods.set(ModifiersState::SHIFT, key_pressed(VK_SHIFT));
mods.set(ModifiersState::CONTROL, key_pressed(VK_CONTROL) && !filter_out_altgr);
mods.set(ModifiersState::ALT, key_pressed(VK_MENU) && !filter_out_altgr);
mods.set(ModifiersState::SUPER, key_pressed(VK_LWIN) || key_pressed(VK_RWIN));
mods
}
fn prepare_layout(locale_id: u64) -> Layout {
let mut layout = Layout {
hkl: locale_id,
numlock_on_keys: Default::default(),
numlock_off_keys: Default::default(),
keys: Default::default(),
has_alt_graph: false,
};
// We initialize the keyboard state with all zeros to
// simulate a scenario when no modifier is active.
let mut key_state = [0u8; 256];
// `MapVirtualKeyExW` maps (non-numpad-specific) virtual keys to scancodes as if numlock
// was off. We rely on this behavior to find all virtual keys which are not numpad-specific
// but map to the numpad.
//
// src_vkey: VK ==> scancode: u16 (on the numpad)
//
// Then we convert the source virtual key into a `Key` and the scancode into a virtual key
// to get the reverse mapping.
//
// src_vkey: VK ==> scancode: u16 (on the numpad)
// || ||
// \/ \/
// map_value: Key <- map_vkey: VK
layout.numlock_off_keys.reserve(NUMPAD_KEYCODES.len());
for vk in 0..256 {
let scancode = unsafe { MapVirtualKeyExW(vk, MAPVK_VK_TO_VSC_EX, locale_id as HKL) };
if scancode == 0 {
continue;
}
let keycode = match scancode_to_physicalkey(scancode) {
PhysicalKey::Code(code) => code,
// TODO: validate that we can skip on unidentified keys (probably never occurs?)
_ => continue,
};
if !is_numpad_specific(vk as VIRTUAL_KEY) && NUMPAD_KEYCODES.contains(&keycode) {
let native_code = NativeKey::Windows(vk as VIRTUAL_KEY);
let map_vkey = keycode_to_vkey(keycode, locale_id);
if map_vkey == 0 {
continue;
}
let map_value =
vkey_to_non_char_key(vk as VIRTUAL_KEY, native_code, locale_id, false);
if matches!(map_value, Key::Unidentified(_)) {
continue;
}
layout.numlock_off_keys.insert(map_vkey, map_value);
}
}
layout.numlock_on_keys.reserve(NUMPAD_VKEYS.len());
for vk in NUMPAD_VKEYS.iter() {
let vk = (*vk) as u32;
let scancode = unsafe { MapVirtualKeyExW(vk, MAPVK_VK_TO_VSC_EX, locale_id as HKL) };
let unicode = Self::to_unicode_string(&key_state, vk, scancode, locale_id);
if let ToUnicodeResult::Str(s) = unicode {
layout.numlock_on_keys.insert(vk as VIRTUAL_KEY, Key::Character(SmolStr::new(s)));
}
}
// Iterate through every combination of modifiers
let mods_end = WindowsModifiers::FLAGS_END.bits();
for mod_state in 0..mods_end {
let mut keys_for_this_mod = HashMap::with_capacity(256);
let mod_state = WindowsModifiers::from_bits_retain(mod_state);
mod_state.apply_to_kbd_state(&mut key_state);
// Virtual key values are in the domain [0, 255].
// This is reinforced by the fact that the keyboard state array has 256
// elements. This array is allowed to be indexed by virtual key values
// giving the key state for the virtual key used for indexing.
for vk in 0..256 {
let scancode =
unsafe { MapVirtualKeyExW(vk, MAPVK_VK_TO_VSC_EX, locale_id as HKL) };
if scancode == 0 {
continue;
}
let native_code = NativeKey::Windows(vk as VIRTUAL_KEY);
let key_code = match scancode_to_physicalkey(scancode) {
PhysicalKey::Code(code) => code,
// TODO: validate that we can skip on unidentified keys (probably never occurs?)
_ => continue,
};
// Let's try to get the key from just the scancode and vk
// We don't necessarily know yet if AltGraph is present on this layout so we'll
// assume it isn't. Then we'll do a second pass where we set the "AltRight" keys to
// "AltGr" in case we find out that there's an AltGraph.
let preliminary_key =
vkey_to_non_char_key(vk as VIRTUAL_KEY, native_code, locale_id, false);
match preliminary_key {
Key::Unidentified(_) => (),
_ => {
keys_for_this_mod.insert(key_code, preliminary_key);
continue;
},
}
let unicode = Self::to_unicode_string(&key_state, vk, scancode, locale_id);
let key = match unicode {
ToUnicodeResult::Str(str) => Key::Character(SmolStr::new(str)),
ToUnicodeResult::Dead(dead_char) => {
// println!("{:?} - {:?} produced dead {:?}", key_code, mod_state,
// dead_char);
Key::Dead(dead_char)
},
ToUnicodeResult::None => {
let has_alt = mod_state.contains(WindowsModifiers::ALT);
let has_ctrl = mod_state.contains(WindowsModifiers::CONTROL);
// HACK: `ToUnicodeEx` seems to fail getting the string for the numpad
// divide key, so we handle that explicitly here
if !has_alt && !has_ctrl && key_code == KeyCode::NumpadDivide {
Key::Character(SmolStr::new("/"))
} else {
// Just use the unidentified key, we got earlier
preliminary_key
}
},
};
// Check for alt graph.
// The logic is that if a key pressed with no modifier produces
// a different `Character` from when it's pressed with CTRL+ALT then the layout
// has AltGr.
let ctrl_alt: WindowsModifiers = WindowsModifiers::CONTROL | WindowsModifiers::ALT;
let is_in_ctrl_alt = mod_state == ctrl_alt;
if !layout.has_alt_graph && is_in_ctrl_alt {
// Unwrapping here because if we are in the ctrl+alt modifier state
// then the alt modifier state must have come before.
let simple_keys = layout.keys.get(&WindowsModifiers::empty()).unwrap();
if let Some(Key::Character(key_no_altgr)) = simple_keys.get(&key_code) {
if let Key::Character(key) = &key {
layout.has_alt_graph = key != key_no_altgr;
}
}
}
keys_for_this_mod.insert(key_code, key);
}
layout.keys.insert(mod_state, keys_for_this_mod);
}
// Second pass: replace right alt keys with AltGr if the layout has alt graph
if layout.has_alt_graph {
for mod_state in 0..mods_end {
let mod_state = WindowsModifiers::from_bits_retain(mod_state);
if let Some(keys) = layout.keys.get_mut(&mod_state) {
if let Some(key) = keys.get_mut(&KeyCode::AltRight) {
*key = Key::Named(NamedKey::AltGraph);
}
}
}
}
layout
}
fn to_unicode_string(
key_state: &[u8; 256],
vkey: u32,
scancode: u32,
locale_id: u64,
) -> ToUnicodeResult {
unsafe {
let mut label_wide = [0u16; 8];
let mut wide_len = ToUnicodeEx(
vkey,
scancode,
(&key_state[0]) as *const _,
(&mut label_wide[0]) as *mut _,
label_wide.len() as i32,
0,
locale_id as HKL,
);
if wide_len < 0 {
// If it's dead, we run `ToUnicode` again to consume the dead-key
wide_len = ToUnicodeEx(
vkey,
scancode,
(&key_state[0]) as *const _,
(&mut label_wide[0]) as *mut _,
label_wide.len() as i32,
0,
locale_id as HKL,
);
if wide_len > 0 {
let os_string = OsString::from_wide(&label_wide[0..wide_len as usize]);
if let Ok(label_str) = os_string.into_string() {
if let Some(ch) = label_str.chars().next() {
return ToUnicodeResult::Dead(Some(ch));
}
}
}
return ToUnicodeResult::Dead(None);
}
if wide_len > 0 {
let os_string = OsString::from_wide(&label_wide[0..wide_len as usize]);
if let Ok(label_str) = os_string.into_string() {
return ToUnicodeResult::Str(label_str);
}
}
}
ToUnicodeResult::None
}
}
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Eq, PartialEq)]
enum ToUnicodeResult {
Str(String),
Dead(Option<char>),
None,
}
fn is_numpad_specific(vk: VIRTUAL_KEY) -> bool {
matches!(
vk,
VK_NUMPAD0
| VK_NUMPAD1
| VK_NUMPAD2
| VK_NUMPAD3
| VK_NUMPAD4
| VK_NUMPAD5
| VK_NUMPAD6
| VK_NUMPAD7
| VK_NUMPAD8
| VK_NUMPAD9
| VK_ADD
| VK_SUBTRACT
| VK_DIVIDE
| VK_DECIMAL
| VK_SEPARATOR
)
}
fn keycode_to_vkey(keycode: KeyCode, hkl: u64) -> VIRTUAL_KEY {
let primary_lang_id = primarylangid(loword(hkl as u32));
let is_korean = primary_lang_id as u32 == LANG_KOREAN;
let is_japanese = primary_lang_id as u32 == LANG_JAPANESE;
match keycode {
KeyCode::Backquote => 0,
KeyCode::Backslash => 0,
KeyCode::BracketLeft => 0,
KeyCode::BracketRight => 0,
KeyCode::Comma => 0,
KeyCode::Digit0 => 0,
KeyCode::Digit1 => 0,
KeyCode::Digit2 => 0,
KeyCode::Digit3 => 0,
KeyCode::Digit4 => 0,
KeyCode::Digit5 => 0,
KeyCode::Digit6 => 0,
KeyCode::Digit7 => 0,
KeyCode::Digit8 => 0,
KeyCode::Digit9 => 0,
KeyCode::Equal => 0,
KeyCode::IntlBackslash => 0,
KeyCode::IntlRo => 0,
KeyCode::IntlYen => 0,
KeyCode::KeyA => 0,
KeyCode::KeyB => 0,
KeyCode::KeyC => 0,
KeyCode::KeyD => 0,
KeyCode::KeyE => 0,
KeyCode::KeyF => 0,
KeyCode::KeyG => 0,
KeyCode::KeyH => 0,
KeyCode::KeyI => 0,
KeyCode::KeyJ => 0,
KeyCode::KeyK => 0,
KeyCode::KeyL => 0,
KeyCode::KeyM => 0,
KeyCode::KeyN => 0,
KeyCode::KeyO => 0,
KeyCode::KeyP => 0,
KeyCode::KeyQ => 0,
KeyCode::KeyR => 0,
KeyCode::KeyS => 0,
KeyCode::KeyT => 0,
KeyCode::KeyU => 0,
KeyCode::KeyV => 0,
KeyCode::KeyW => 0,
KeyCode::KeyX => 0,
KeyCode::KeyY => 0,
KeyCode::KeyZ => 0,
KeyCode::Minus => 0,
KeyCode::Period => 0,
KeyCode::Quote => 0,
KeyCode::Semicolon => 0,
KeyCode::Slash => 0,
KeyCode::AltLeft => VK_LMENU,
KeyCode::AltRight => VK_RMENU,
KeyCode::Backspace => VK_BACK,
KeyCode::CapsLock => VK_CAPITAL,
KeyCode::ContextMenu => VK_APPS,
KeyCode::ControlLeft => VK_LCONTROL,
KeyCode::ControlRight => VK_RCONTROL,
KeyCode::Enter => VK_RETURN,
KeyCode::SuperLeft => VK_LWIN,
KeyCode::SuperRight => VK_RWIN,
KeyCode::ShiftLeft => VK_RSHIFT,
KeyCode::ShiftRight => VK_LSHIFT,
KeyCode::Space => VK_SPACE,
KeyCode::Tab => VK_TAB,
KeyCode::Convert => VK_CONVERT,
KeyCode::KanaMode => VK_KANA,
KeyCode::Lang1 if is_korean => VK_HANGUL,
KeyCode::Lang1 if is_japanese => VK_KANA,
KeyCode::Lang2 if is_korean => VK_HANJA,
KeyCode::Lang2 if is_japanese => 0,
KeyCode::Lang3 if is_japanese => VK_OEM_FINISH,
KeyCode::Lang4 if is_japanese => 0,
KeyCode::Lang5 if is_japanese => 0,
KeyCode::NonConvert => VK_NONCONVERT,
KeyCode::Delete => VK_DELETE,
KeyCode::End => VK_END,
KeyCode::Help => VK_HELP,
KeyCode::Home => VK_HOME,
KeyCode::Insert => VK_INSERT,
KeyCode::PageDown => VK_NEXT,
KeyCode::PageUp => VK_PRIOR,
KeyCode::ArrowDown => VK_DOWN,
KeyCode::ArrowLeft => VK_LEFT,
KeyCode::ArrowRight => VK_RIGHT,
KeyCode::ArrowUp => VK_UP,
KeyCode::NumLock => VK_NUMLOCK,
KeyCode::Numpad0 => VK_NUMPAD0,
KeyCode::Numpad1 => VK_NUMPAD1,
KeyCode::Numpad2 => VK_NUMPAD2,
KeyCode::Numpad3 => VK_NUMPAD3,
KeyCode::Numpad4 => VK_NUMPAD4,
KeyCode::Numpad5 => VK_NUMPAD5,
KeyCode::Numpad6 => VK_NUMPAD6,
KeyCode::Numpad7 => VK_NUMPAD7,
KeyCode::Numpad8 => VK_NUMPAD8,
KeyCode::Numpad9 => VK_NUMPAD9,
KeyCode::NumpadAdd => VK_ADD,
KeyCode::NumpadBackspace => VK_BACK,
KeyCode::NumpadClear => VK_CLEAR,
KeyCode::NumpadClearEntry => 0,
KeyCode::NumpadComma => VK_SEPARATOR,
KeyCode::NumpadDecimal => VK_DECIMAL,
KeyCode::NumpadDivide => VK_DIVIDE,
KeyCode::NumpadEnter => VK_RETURN,
KeyCode::NumpadEqual => 0,
KeyCode::NumpadHash => 0,
KeyCode::NumpadMemoryAdd => 0,
KeyCode::NumpadMemoryClear => 0,
KeyCode::NumpadMemoryRecall => 0,
KeyCode::NumpadMemoryStore => 0,
KeyCode::NumpadMemorySubtract => 0,
KeyCode::NumpadMultiply => VK_MULTIPLY,
KeyCode::NumpadParenLeft => 0,
KeyCode::NumpadParenRight => 0,
KeyCode::NumpadStar => 0,
KeyCode::NumpadSubtract => VK_SUBTRACT,
KeyCode::Escape => VK_ESCAPE,
KeyCode::Fn => 0,
KeyCode::FnLock => 0,
KeyCode::PrintScreen => VK_SNAPSHOT,
KeyCode::ScrollLock => VK_SCROLL,
KeyCode::Pause => VK_PAUSE,
KeyCode::BrowserBack => VK_BROWSER_BACK,
KeyCode::BrowserFavorites => VK_BROWSER_FAVORITES,
KeyCode::BrowserForward => VK_BROWSER_FORWARD,
KeyCode::BrowserHome => VK_BROWSER_HOME,
KeyCode::BrowserRefresh => VK_BROWSER_REFRESH,
KeyCode::BrowserSearch => VK_BROWSER_SEARCH,
KeyCode::BrowserStop => VK_BROWSER_STOP,
KeyCode::Eject => 0,
KeyCode::LaunchApp1 => VK_LAUNCH_APP1,
KeyCode::LaunchApp2 => VK_LAUNCH_APP2,
KeyCode::LaunchMail => VK_LAUNCH_MAIL,
KeyCode::MediaPlayPause => VK_MEDIA_PLAY_PAUSE,
KeyCode::MediaSelect => VK_LAUNCH_MEDIA_SELECT,
KeyCode::MediaStop => VK_MEDIA_STOP,
KeyCode::MediaTrackNext => VK_MEDIA_NEXT_TRACK,
KeyCode::MediaTrackPrevious => VK_MEDIA_PREV_TRACK,
KeyCode::Power => 0,
KeyCode::Sleep => 0,
KeyCode::AudioVolumeDown => VK_VOLUME_DOWN,
KeyCode::AudioVolumeMute => VK_VOLUME_MUTE,
KeyCode::AudioVolumeUp => VK_VOLUME_UP,
KeyCode::WakeUp => 0,
KeyCode::Hyper => 0,
KeyCode::Turbo => 0,
KeyCode::Abort => 0,
KeyCode::Resume => 0,
KeyCode::Suspend => 0,
KeyCode::Again => 0,
KeyCode::Copy => 0,
KeyCode::Cut => 0,
KeyCode::Find => 0,
KeyCode::Open => 0,
KeyCode::Paste => 0,
KeyCode::Props => 0,
KeyCode::Select => VK_SELECT,
KeyCode::Undo => 0,
KeyCode::Hiragana => 0,
KeyCode::Katakana => 0,
KeyCode::F1 => VK_F1,
KeyCode::F2 => VK_F2,
KeyCode::F3 => VK_F3,
KeyCode::F4 => VK_F4,
KeyCode::F5 => VK_F5,
KeyCode::F6 => VK_F6,
KeyCode::F7 => VK_F7,
KeyCode::F8 => VK_F8,
KeyCode::F9 => VK_F9,
KeyCode::F10 => VK_F10,
KeyCode::F11 => VK_F11,
KeyCode::F12 => VK_F12,
KeyCode::F13 => VK_F13,
KeyCode::F14 => VK_F14,
KeyCode::F15 => VK_F15,
KeyCode::F16 => VK_F16,
KeyCode::F17 => VK_F17,
KeyCode::F18 => VK_F18,
KeyCode::F19 => VK_F19,
KeyCode::F20 => VK_F20,
KeyCode::F21 => VK_F21,
KeyCode::F22 => VK_F22,
KeyCode::F23 => VK_F23,
KeyCode::F24 => VK_F24,
KeyCode::F25 => 0,
KeyCode::F26 => 0,
KeyCode::F27 => 0,
KeyCode::F28 => 0,
KeyCode::F29 => 0,
KeyCode::F30 => 0,
KeyCode::F31 => 0,
KeyCode::F32 => 0,
KeyCode::F33 => 0,
KeyCode::F34 => 0,
KeyCode::F35 => 0,
_ => 0,
}
}
/// This converts virtual keys to `Key`s. Only virtual keys which can be unambiguously converted to
/// a `Key`, with only the information passed in as arguments, are converted.
///
/// In other words: this function does not need to "prepare" the current layout in order to do
/// the conversion, but as such it cannot convert certain keys, like language-specific character
/// keys.
///
/// The result includes all non-character keys defined within `Key` plus characters from numpad
/// keys. For example, backspace and tab are included.
fn vkey_to_non_char_key(
vkey: VIRTUAL_KEY,
native_code: NativeKey,
hkl: u64,
has_alt_graph: bool,
) -> Key {
// List of the Web key names and their corresponding platform-native key names:
// https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/KeyboardEvent/key/Key_Values
let primary_lang_id = primarylangid(loword(hkl as u32));
let is_korean = primary_lang_id as u32 == LANG_KOREAN;
let is_japanese = primary_lang_id as u32 == LANG_JAPANESE;
match vkey {
VK_LBUTTON => Key::Unidentified(NativeKey::Unidentified), // Mouse
VK_RBUTTON => Key::Unidentified(NativeKey::Unidentified), // Mouse
// I don't think this can be represented with a Key
VK_CANCEL => Key::Unidentified(native_code),
VK_MBUTTON => Key::Unidentified(NativeKey::Unidentified), // Mouse
VK_XBUTTON1 => Key::Unidentified(NativeKey::Unidentified), // Mouse
VK_XBUTTON2 => Key::Unidentified(NativeKey::Unidentified), // Mouse
VK_BACK => Key::Named(NamedKey::Backspace),
VK_TAB => Key::Named(NamedKey::Tab),
VK_CLEAR => Key::Named(NamedKey::Clear),
VK_RETURN => Key::Named(NamedKey::Enter),
VK_SHIFT => Key::Named(NamedKey::Shift),
VK_CONTROL => Key::Named(NamedKey::Control),
VK_MENU => Key::Named(NamedKey::Alt),
VK_PAUSE => Key::Named(NamedKey::Pause),
VK_CAPITAL => Key::Named(NamedKey::CapsLock),
// VK_HANGEUL => Key::Named(NamedKey::HangulMode), // Deprecated in favour of VK_HANGUL
// VK_HANGUL and VK_KANA are defined as the same constant, therefore
// we use appropriate conditions to differentiate between them
VK_HANGUL if is_korean => Key::Named(NamedKey::HangulMode),
VK_KANA if is_japanese => Key::Named(NamedKey::KanaMode),
VK_JUNJA => Key::Named(NamedKey::JunjaMode),
VK_FINAL => Key::Named(NamedKey::FinalMode),
// VK_HANJA and VK_KANJI are defined as the same constant, therefore
// we use appropriate conditions to differentiate between them
VK_HANJA if is_korean => Key::Named(NamedKey::HanjaMode),
VK_KANJI if is_japanese => Key::Named(NamedKey::KanjiMode),
VK_ESCAPE => Key::Named(NamedKey::Escape),
VK_CONVERT => Key::Named(NamedKey::Convert),
VK_NONCONVERT => Key::Named(NamedKey::NonConvert),
VK_ACCEPT => Key::Named(NamedKey::Accept),
VK_MODECHANGE => Key::Named(NamedKey::ModeChange),
VK_SPACE => Key::Named(NamedKey::Space),
VK_PRIOR => Key::Named(NamedKey::PageUp),
VK_NEXT => Key::Named(NamedKey::PageDown),
VK_END => Key::Named(NamedKey::End),
VK_HOME => Key::Named(NamedKey::Home),
VK_LEFT => Key::Named(NamedKey::ArrowLeft),
VK_UP => Key::Named(NamedKey::ArrowUp),
VK_RIGHT => Key::Named(NamedKey::ArrowRight),
VK_DOWN => Key::Named(NamedKey::ArrowDown),
VK_SELECT => Key::Named(NamedKey::Select),
VK_PRINT => Key::Named(NamedKey::Print),
VK_EXECUTE => Key::Named(NamedKey::Execute),
VK_SNAPSHOT => Key::Named(NamedKey::PrintScreen),
VK_INSERT => Key::Named(NamedKey::Insert),
VK_DELETE => Key::Named(NamedKey::Delete),
VK_HELP => Key::Named(NamedKey::Help),
VK_LWIN => Key::Named(NamedKey::Super),
VK_RWIN => Key::Named(NamedKey::Super),
VK_APPS => Key::Named(NamedKey::ContextMenu),
VK_SLEEP => Key::Named(NamedKey::Standby),
// Numpad keys produce characters
VK_NUMPAD0 => Key::Unidentified(native_code),
VK_NUMPAD1 => Key::Unidentified(native_code),
VK_NUMPAD2 => Key::Unidentified(native_code),
VK_NUMPAD3 => Key::Unidentified(native_code),
VK_NUMPAD4 => Key::Unidentified(native_code),
VK_NUMPAD5 => Key::Unidentified(native_code),
VK_NUMPAD6 => Key::Unidentified(native_code),
VK_NUMPAD7 => Key::Unidentified(native_code),
VK_NUMPAD8 => Key::Unidentified(native_code),
VK_NUMPAD9 => Key::Unidentified(native_code),
VK_MULTIPLY => Key::Unidentified(native_code),
VK_ADD => Key::Unidentified(native_code),
VK_SEPARATOR => Key::Unidentified(native_code),
VK_SUBTRACT => Key::Unidentified(native_code),
VK_DECIMAL => Key::Unidentified(native_code),
VK_DIVIDE => Key::Unidentified(native_code),
VK_F1 => Key::Named(NamedKey::F1),
VK_F2 => Key::Named(NamedKey::F2),
VK_F3 => Key::Named(NamedKey::F3),
VK_F4 => Key::Named(NamedKey::F4),
VK_F5 => Key::Named(NamedKey::F5),
VK_F6 => Key::Named(NamedKey::F6),
VK_F7 => Key::Named(NamedKey::F7),
VK_F8 => Key::Named(NamedKey::F8),
VK_F9 => Key::Named(NamedKey::F9),
VK_F10 => Key::Named(NamedKey::F10),
VK_F11 => Key::Named(NamedKey::F11),
VK_F12 => Key::Named(NamedKey::F12),
VK_F13 => Key::Named(NamedKey::F13),
VK_F14 => Key::Named(NamedKey::F14),
VK_F15 => Key::Named(NamedKey::F15),
VK_F16 => Key::Named(NamedKey::F16),
VK_F17 => Key::Named(NamedKey::F17),
VK_F18 => Key::Named(NamedKey::F18),
VK_F19 => Key::Named(NamedKey::F19),
VK_F20 => Key::Named(NamedKey::F20),
VK_F21 => Key::Named(NamedKey::F21),
VK_F22 => Key::Named(NamedKey::F22),
VK_F23 => Key::Named(NamedKey::F23),
VK_F24 => Key::Named(NamedKey::F24),
VK_NAVIGATION_VIEW => Key::Unidentified(native_code),
VK_NAVIGATION_MENU => Key::Unidentified(native_code),
VK_NAVIGATION_UP => Key::Unidentified(native_code),
VK_NAVIGATION_DOWN => Key::Unidentified(native_code),
VK_NAVIGATION_LEFT => Key::Unidentified(native_code),
VK_NAVIGATION_RIGHT => Key::Unidentified(native_code),
VK_NAVIGATION_ACCEPT => Key::Unidentified(native_code),
VK_NAVIGATION_CANCEL => Key::Unidentified(native_code),
VK_NUMLOCK => Key::Named(NamedKey::NumLock),
VK_SCROLL => Key::Named(NamedKey::ScrollLock),
VK_OEM_NEC_EQUAL => Key::Unidentified(native_code),
// VK_OEM_FJ_JISHO => Key::Unidentified(native_code), // Conflicts with `VK_OEM_NEC_EQUAL`
VK_OEM_FJ_MASSHOU => Key::Unidentified(native_code),
VK_OEM_FJ_TOUROKU => Key::Unidentified(native_code),
VK_OEM_FJ_LOYA => Key::Unidentified(native_code),
VK_OEM_FJ_ROYA => Key::Unidentified(native_code),
VK_LSHIFT => Key::Named(NamedKey::Shift),
VK_RSHIFT => Key::Named(NamedKey::Shift),
VK_LCONTROL => Key::Named(NamedKey::Control),
VK_RCONTROL => Key::Named(NamedKey::Control),
VK_LMENU => Key::Named(NamedKey::Alt),
VK_RMENU => {
if has_alt_graph {
Key::Named(NamedKey::AltGraph)
} else {
Key::Named(NamedKey::Alt)
}
},
VK_BROWSER_BACK => Key::Named(NamedKey::BrowserBack),
VK_BROWSER_FORWARD => Key::Named(NamedKey::BrowserForward),
VK_BROWSER_REFRESH => Key::Named(NamedKey::BrowserRefresh),
VK_BROWSER_STOP => Key::Named(NamedKey::BrowserStop),
VK_BROWSER_SEARCH => Key::Named(NamedKey::BrowserSearch),
VK_BROWSER_FAVORITES => Key::Named(NamedKey::BrowserFavorites),
VK_BROWSER_HOME => Key::Named(NamedKey::BrowserHome),
VK_VOLUME_MUTE => Key::Named(NamedKey::AudioVolumeMute),
VK_VOLUME_DOWN => Key::Named(NamedKey::AudioVolumeDown),
VK_VOLUME_UP => Key::Named(NamedKey::AudioVolumeUp),
VK_MEDIA_NEXT_TRACK => Key::Named(NamedKey::MediaTrackNext),
VK_MEDIA_PREV_TRACK => Key::Named(NamedKey::MediaTrackPrevious),
VK_MEDIA_STOP => Key::Named(NamedKey::MediaStop),
VK_MEDIA_PLAY_PAUSE => Key::Named(NamedKey::MediaPlayPause),
VK_LAUNCH_MAIL => Key::Named(NamedKey::LaunchMail),
VK_LAUNCH_MEDIA_SELECT => Key::Named(NamedKey::LaunchMediaPlayer),
VK_LAUNCH_APP1 => Key::Named(NamedKey::LaunchApplication1),
VK_LAUNCH_APP2 => Key::Named(NamedKey::LaunchApplication2),
// This function only converts "non-printable"
VK_OEM_1 => Key::Unidentified(native_code),
VK_OEM_PLUS => Key::Unidentified(native_code),
VK_OEM_COMMA => Key::Unidentified(native_code),
VK_OEM_MINUS => Key::Unidentified(native_code),
VK_OEM_PERIOD => Key::Unidentified(native_code),
VK_OEM_2 => Key::Unidentified(native_code),
VK_OEM_3 => Key::Unidentified(native_code),
VK_GAMEPAD_A => Key::Unidentified(native_code),
VK_GAMEPAD_B => Key::Unidentified(native_code),
VK_GAMEPAD_X => Key::Unidentified(native_code),
VK_GAMEPAD_Y => Key::Unidentified(native_code),
VK_GAMEPAD_RIGHT_SHOULDER => Key::Unidentified(native_code),
VK_GAMEPAD_LEFT_SHOULDER => Key::Unidentified(native_code),
VK_GAMEPAD_LEFT_TRIGGER => Key::Unidentified(native_code),
VK_GAMEPAD_RIGHT_TRIGGER => Key::Unidentified(native_code),
VK_GAMEPAD_DPAD_UP => Key::Unidentified(native_code),
VK_GAMEPAD_DPAD_DOWN => Key::Unidentified(native_code),
VK_GAMEPAD_DPAD_LEFT => Key::Unidentified(native_code),
VK_GAMEPAD_DPAD_RIGHT => Key::Unidentified(native_code),
VK_GAMEPAD_MENU => Key::Unidentified(native_code),
VK_GAMEPAD_VIEW => Key::Unidentified(native_code),
VK_GAMEPAD_LEFT_THUMBSTICK_BUTTON => Key::Unidentified(native_code),
VK_GAMEPAD_RIGHT_THUMBSTICK_BUTTON => Key::Unidentified(native_code),
VK_GAMEPAD_LEFT_THUMBSTICK_UP => Key::Unidentified(native_code),
VK_GAMEPAD_LEFT_THUMBSTICK_DOWN => Key::Unidentified(native_code),
VK_GAMEPAD_LEFT_THUMBSTICK_RIGHT => Key::Unidentified(native_code),
VK_GAMEPAD_LEFT_THUMBSTICK_LEFT => Key::Unidentified(native_code),
VK_GAMEPAD_RIGHT_THUMBSTICK_UP => Key::Unidentified(native_code),
VK_GAMEPAD_RIGHT_THUMBSTICK_DOWN => Key::Unidentified(native_code),
VK_GAMEPAD_RIGHT_THUMBSTICK_RIGHT => Key::Unidentified(native_code),
VK_GAMEPAD_RIGHT_THUMBSTICK_LEFT => Key::Unidentified(native_code),
// This function only converts "non-printable"
VK_OEM_4 => Key::Unidentified(native_code),
VK_OEM_5 => Key::Unidentified(native_code),
VK_OEM_6 => Key::Unidentified(native_code),
VK_OEM_7 => Key::Unidentified(native_code),
VK_OEM_8 => Key::Unidentified(native_code),
VK_OEM_AX => Key::Unidentified(native_code),
VK_OEM_102 => Key::Unidentified(native_code),
VK_ICO_HELP => Key::Unidentified(native_code),
VK_ICO_00 => Key::Unidentified(native_code),
VK_PROCESSKEY => Key::Named(NamedKey::Process),
VK_ICO_CLEAR => Key::Unidentified(native_code),
VK_PACKET => Key::Unidentified(native_code),
VK_OEM_RESET => Key::Unidentified(native_code),
VK_OEM_JUMP => Key::Unidentified(native_code),
VK_OEM_PA1 => Key::Unidentified(native_code),
VK_OEM_PA2 => Key::Unidentified(native_code),
VK_OEM_PA3 => Key::Unidentified(native_code),
VK_OEM_WSCTRL => Key::Unidentified(native_code),
VK_OEM_CUSEL => Key::Unidentified(native_code),
VK_OEM_ATTN => Key::Named(NamedKey::Attn),
VK_OEM_FINISH => {
if is_japanese {
Key::Named(NamedKey::Katakana)
} else {
// This matches IE and Firefox behaviour according to
// https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/KeyboardEvent/key/Key_Values
// At the time of writing, there is no `NamedKey::Finish` variant as
// Finish is not mentioned at https://w3c.github.io/uievents-key/
// Also see: https://github.com/pyfisch/keyboard-types/issues/9
Key::Unidentified(native_code)
}
},
VK_OEM_COPY => Key::Named(NamedKey::Copy),
VK_OEM_AUTO => Key::Named(NamedKey::Hankaku),
VK_OEM_ENLW => Key::Named(NamedKey::Zenkaku),
VK_OEM_BACKTAB => Key::Named(NamedKey::Romaji),
VK_ATTN => Key::Named(NamedKey::KanaMode),
VK_CRSEL => Key::Named(NamedKey::CrSel),
VK_EXSEL => Key::Named(NamedKey::ExSel),
VK_EREOF => Key::Named(NamedKey::EraseEof),
VK_PLAY => Key::Named(NamedKey::Play),
VK_ZOOM => Key::Named(NamedKey::ZoomToggle),
VK_NONAME => Key::Unidentified(native_code),
VK_PA1 => Key::Unidentified(native_code),
VK_OEM_CLEAR => Key::Named(NamedKey::Clear),
_ => Key::Unidentified(native_code),
}
}
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