use super::{backend, state::State};
use crate::event::{Event, StartCause};
use crate::event_loop as root;
use crate::window::WindowId;

use instant::{Duration, Instant};
use std::{
    cell::RefCell,
    clone::Clone,
    collections::{HashSet, VecDeque},
    iter,
    rc::Rc,
};

pub struct Shared<T: 'static>(Rc<Execution<T>>);

impl<T> Clone for Shared<T> {
    fn clone(&self) -> Self {
        Shared(self.0.clone())
    }
}

pub struct Execution<T: 'static> {
    runner: RefCell<Option<Runner<T>>>,
    events: RefCell<VecDeque<Event<'static, T>>>,
    id: RefCell<u32>,
    redraw_pending: RefCell<HashSet<WindowId>>,
}

struct Runner<T: 'static> {
    state: State,
    is_busy: bool,
    event_handler: Box<dyn FnMut(Event<'static, T>, &mut root::ControlFlow)>,
}

impl<T: 'static> Runner<T> {
    pub fn new(event_handler: Box<dyn FnMut(Event<'static, T>, &mut root::ControlFlow)>) -> Self {
        Runner {
            state: State::Init,
            is_busy: false,
            event_handler,
        }
    }
}

impl<T: 'static> Shared<T> {
    pub fn new() -> Self {
        Shared(Rc::new(Execution {
            runner: RefCell::new(None),
            events: RefCell::new(VecDeque::new()),
            id: RefCell::new(0),
            redraw_pending: RefCell::new(HashSet::new()),
        }))
    }

    // Set the event callback to use for the event loop runner
    // This the event callback is a fairly thin layer over the user-provided callback that closes
    // over a RootEventLoopWindowTarget reference
    pub fn set_listener(
        &self,
        event_handler: Box<dyn FnMut(Event<'static, T>, &mut root::ControlFlow)>,
    ) {
        self.0.runner.replace(Some(Runner::new(event_handler)));
        self.init();

        let close_instance = self.clone();
        backend::on_unload(move || close_instance.handle_unload());
    }

    // Generate a strictly increasing ID
    // This is used to differentiate windows when handling events
    pub fn generate_id(&self) -> u32 {
        let mut id = self.0.id.borrow_mut();
        *id += 1;

        *id
    }

    pub fn request_redraw(&self, id: WindowId) {
        self.0.redraw_pending.borrow_mut().insert(id);
    }

    pub fn init(&self) {
        let start_cause = Event::NewEvents(StartCause::Init);
        self.run_until_cleared(iter::once(start_cause));
    }

    // Run the polling logic for the Poll ControlFlow, which involves clearing the queue
    pub fn poll(&self) {
        let start_cause = Event::NewEvents(StartCause::Poll);
        self.run_until_cleared(iter::once(start_cause));
    }

    // Run the logic for waking from a WaitUntil, which involves clearing the queue
    // Generally there shouldn't be events built up when this is called
    pub fn resume_time_reached(&self, start: Instant, requested_resume: Instant) {
        let start_cause = Event::NewEvents(StartCause::ResumeTimeReached {
            start,
            requested_resume,
        });
        self.run_until_cleared(iter::once(start_cause));
    }

    // Add an event to the event loop runner, from the user or an event handler
    //
    // It will determine if the event should be immediately sent to the user or buffered for later
    pub fn send_event(&self, event: Event<'static, T>) {
        self.send_events(iter::once(event));
    }

    // Add a series of events to the event loop runner
    //
    // It will determine if the event should be immediately sent to the user or buffered for later
    pub fn send_events(&self, events: impl Iterator<Item = Event<'static, T>>) {
        // If the event loop is closed, it should discard any new events
        if self.is_closed() {
            return;
        }
        // If we can run the event processing right now, or need to queue this and wait for later
        let mut process_immediately = true;
        if let Some(ref runner) = &*self.0.runner.borrow() {
            // If we're currently polling, queue this and wait for the poll() method to be called
            if let State::Poll { .. } = runner.state {
                process_immediately = false;
            }
            // If the runner is busy, queue this and wait for it to process it later
            if runner.is_busy {
                process_immediately = false;
            }
        } else {
            // The runner still hasn't been attached: queue this event and wait for it to be
            process_immediately = false;
        }
        if !process_immediately {
            // Queue these events to look at later
            self.0.events.borrow_mut().extend(events);
            return;
        }
        // At this point, we know this is a fresh set of events
        // Now we determine why new events are incoming, and handle the events
        let start_cause = if let Some(runner) = &*self.0.runner.borrow() {
            match runner.state {
                State::Init => StartCause::Init,
                State::Poll { .. } => StartCause::Poll,
                State::Wait { start } => StartCause::WaitCancelled {
                    start,
                    requested_resume: None,
                },
                State::WaitUntil { start, end, .. } => StartCause::WaitCancelled {
                    start,
                    requested_resume: Some(end),
                },
                State::Exit => {
                    // If we're in the exit state, don't do event processing
                    return;
                }
            }
        } else {
            unreachable!("The runner cannot process events when it is not attached");
        };
        // Take the start event, then the events provided to this function, and run an iteration of
        // the event loop
        let start_event = Event::NewEvents(start_cause);
        let events = iter::once(start_event).chain(events);
        self.run_until_cleared(events);
    }

    // Given the set of new events, run the event loop until the main events and redraw events are
    // cleared
    //
    // This will also process any events that have been queued or that are queued during processing
    fn run_until_cleared(&self, events: impl Iterator<Item = Event<'static, T>>) {
        let mut control = self.current_control_flow();
        for event in events {
            self.handle_event(event, &mut control);
        }
        self.handle_event(Event::MainEventsCleared, &mut control);

        // Collect all of the redraw events to avoid double-locking the RefCell
        let redraw_events: Vec<WindowId> = self.0.redraw_pending.borrow_mut().drain().collect();
        for window_id in redraw_events {
            self.handle_event(Event::RedrawRequested(window_id), &mut control);
        }
        self.handle_event(Event::RedrawEventsCleared, &mut control);

        self.apply_control_flow(control);
        // If the event loop is closed, it has been closed this iteration and now the closing
        // event should be emitted
        if self.is_closed() {
            self.handle_event(Event::LoopDestroyed, &mut control);
        }
    }

    fn handle_unload(&self) {
        self.apply_control_flow(root::ControlFlow::Exit);
        let mut control = self.current_control_flow();
        self.handle_event(Event::LoopDestroyed, &mut control);
    }

    // handle_event takes in events and either queues them or applies a callback
    //
    // It should only ever be called from send_event
    fn handle_event(&self, event: Event<'static, T>, control: &mut root::ControlFlow) {
        let is_closed = self.is_closed();
        match *self.0.runner.borrow_mut() {
            Some(ref mut runner) => {
                // An event is being processed, so the runner should be marked busy
                runner.is_busy = true;

                (runner.event_handler)(event, control);

                // Maintain closed state, even if the callback changes it
                if is_closed {
                    *control = root::ControlFlow::Exit;
                }

                // An event is no longer being processed
                runner.is_busy = false;
            }
            // If an event is being handled without a runner somehow, add it to the event queue so
            // it will eventually be processed
            _ => self.0.events.borrow_mut().push_back(event),
        }

        // Don't take events out of the queue if the loop is closed or the runner doesn't exist
        // If the runner doesn't exist and this method recurses, it will recurse infinitely
        if !is_closed && self.0.runner.borrow().is_some() {
            // Take an event out of the queue and handle it
            // Make sure not to let the borrow_mut live during the next handle_event
            let event = { self.0.events.borrow_mut().pop_front() };
            if let Some(event) = event {
                self.handle_event(event, control);
            }
        }
    }

    // Apply the new ControlFlow that has been selected by the user
    // Start any necessary timeouts etc
    fn apply_control_flow(&self, control_flow: root::ControlFlow) {
        let new_state = match control_flow {
            root::ControlFlow::Poll => {
                let cloned = self.clone();
                State::Poll {
                    timeout: backend::Timeout::new(move || cloned.poll(), Duration::from_millis(0)),
                }
            }
            root::ControlFlow::Wait => State::Wait {
                start: Instant::now(),
            },
            root::ControlFlow::WaitUntil(end) => {
                let start = Instant::now();

                let delay = if end <= start {
                    Duration::from_millis(0)
                } else {
                    end - start
                };

                let cloned = self.clone();

                State::WaitUntil {
                    start,
                    end,
                    timeout: backend::Timeout::new(
                        move || cloned.resume_time_reached(start, end),
                        delay,
                    ),
                }
            }
            root::ControlFlow::Exit => State::Exit,
        };

        match *self.0.runner.borrow_mut() {
            Some(ref mut runner) => {
                runner.state = new_state;
            }
            None => (),
        }
    }

    // Check if the event loop is currently closed
    fn is_closed(&self) -> bool {
        match *self.0.runner.borrow() {
            Some(ref runner) => runner.state.is_exit(),
            None => false, // If the event loop is None, it has not been intialised yet, so it cannot be closed
        }
    }

    // Get the current control flow state
    fn current_control_flow(&self) -> root::ControlFlow {
        match *self.0.runner.borrow() {
            Some(ref runner) => runner.state.control_flow(),
            None => root::ControlFlow::Poll,
        }
    }
}