macOS: set the theme on the NSWindow, instead of application-wide
This new implementation uses: - The NSAppearanceCustomization protocol for retrieving the appearance of the window, instead of using the application-wide `-[NSApplication effectiveAppearance]`. - Key-Value observing for observing the `effectiveAppearance` to compute the `ThemeChanged` event, instead of using the undocumented `AppleInterfaceThemeChangedNotification` notification. This also fixes `WindowBuilder::with_theme` not having any effect, and the conversion between `Theme` and `NSAppearance` is made a bit more robust.
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6 changed files with 150 additions and 84 deletions
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@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
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#![allow(clippy::unnecessary_cast)]
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use std::cell::{Cell, RefCell};
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use std::collections::VecDeque;
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use std::ffi::c_void;
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use std::ptr;
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use std::sync::{Arc, Mutex};
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use core_graphics::display::{CGDisplay, CGPoint};
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@ -9,18 +11,20 @@ use objc2::rc::{autoreleasepool, Retained};
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use objc2::runtime::{AnyObject, ProtocolObject};
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use objc2::{declare_class, msg_send_id, mutability, sel, ClassType, DeclaredClass};
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use objc2_app_kit::{
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NSAppKitVersionNumber, NSAppKitVersionNumber10_12, NSAppearance, NSApplication,
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NSApplicationPresentationOptions, NSBackingStoreType, NSColor, NSDraggingDestination,
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NSFilenamesPboardType, NSPasteboard, NSRequestUserAttentionType, NSScreen, NSView,
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NSWindowButton, NSWindowDelegate, NSWindowFullScreenButton, NSWindowLevel,
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NSWindowOcclusionState, NSWindowOrderingMode, NSWindowSharingType, NSWindowStyleMask,
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NSWindowTabbingMode, NSWindowTitleVisibility,
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NSAppKitVersionNumber, NSAppKitVersionNumber10_12, NSAppearance, NSAppearanceCustomization,
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NSAppearanceNameAqua, NSApplication, NSApplicationPresentationOptions, NSBackingStoreType,
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NSColor, NSDraggingDestination, NSFilenamesPboardType, NSPasteboard,
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NSRequestUserAttentionType, NSScreen, NSView, NSWindowButton, NSWindowDelegate,
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NSWindowFullScreenButton, NSWindowLevel, NSWindowOcclusionState, NSWindowOrderingMode,
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NSWindowSharingType, NSWindowStyleMask, NSWindowTabbingMode, NSWindowTitleVisibility,
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};
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use objc2_foundation::{
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ns_string, CGFloat, MainThreadMarker, NSArray, NSCopying, NSDistributedNotificationCenter,
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NSObject, NSObjectNSDelayedPerforming, NSObjectNSThreadPerformAdditions, NSObjectProtocol,
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NSPoint, NSRect, NSSize, NSString,
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ns_string, CGFloat, MainThreadMarker, NSArray, NSCopying, NSDictionary, NSKeyValueChangeKey,
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NSKeyValueChangeNewKey, NSKeyValueChangeOldKey, NSKeyValueObservingOptions, NSObject,
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NSObjectNSDelayedPerforming, NSObjectNSKeyValueObserverRegistration, NSObjectProtocol, NSPoint,
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NSRect, NSSize, NSString,
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};
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use tracing::{trace, warn};
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use super::app_state::ApplicationDelegate;
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use super::cursor::cursor_from_icon;
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@ -79,8 +83,6 @@ pub(crate) struct State {
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window: Retained<WinitWindow>,
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current_theme: Cell<Option<Theme>>,
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// During `windowDidResize`, we use this to only send Moved if the position changed.
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//
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// This is expressed in native screen coordinates.
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@ -419,32 +421,66 @@ declare_class!(
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}
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}
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// Key-Value Observing
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unsafe impl WindowDelegate {
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// Observe theme change
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#[method(effectiveAppearanceDidChange:)]
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fn effective_appearance_did_change(&self, sender: Option<&AnyObject>) {
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trace_scope!("effectiveAppearanceDidChange:");
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unsafe {
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self.performSelectorOnMainThread_withObject_waitUntilDone(
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sel!(effectiveAppearanceDidChangedOnMainThread:),
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sender,
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false,
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)
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};
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}
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#[method(observeValueForKeyPath:ofObject:change:context:)]
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fn observe_value(
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&self,
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key_path: Option<&NSString>,
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_object: Option<&AnyObject>,
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change: Option<&NSDictionary<NSKeyValueChangeKey, AnyObject>>,
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_context: *mut c_void,
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) {
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trace_scope!("observeValueForKeyPath:ofObject:change:context:");
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// NOTE: We don't _really_ need to check the key path, as there should only be one, but
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// in the future we might want to observe other key paths.
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if key_path == Some(ns_string!("effectiveAppearance")) {
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let change = change.expect("requested a change dictionary in `addObserver`, but none was provided");
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let old = change.get(unsafe { NSKeyValueChangeOldKey }).expect("requested change dictionary did not contain `NSKeyValueChangeOldKey`");
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let new = change.get(unsafe { NSKeyValueChangeNewKey }).expect("requested change dictionary did not contain `NSKeyValueChangeNewKey`");
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#[method(effectiveAppearanceDidChangedOnMainThread:)]
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fn effective_appearance_did_changed_on_main_thread(&self, _: Option<&AnyObject>) {
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let mtm = MainThreadMarker::from(self);
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let theme = get_ns_theme(mtm);
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let old_theme = self.ivars().current_theme.replace(Some(theme));
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if old_theme != Some(theme) {
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self.queue_event(WindowEvent::ThemeChanged(theme));
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// SAFETY: The value of `effectiveAppearance` is `NSAppearance`
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let old: *const AnyObject = old;
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let old: *const NSAppearance = old.cast();
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let old: &NSAppearance = unsafe { &*old };
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let new: *const AnyObject = new;
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let new: *const NSAppearance = new.cast();
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let new: &NSAppearance = unsafe { &*new };
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trace!(old = %unsafe { old.name() }, new = %unsafe { new.name() }, "effectiveAppearance changed");
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// Ignore the change if the window's theme is customized by the user (since in that
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// case the `effectiveAppearance` is only emitted upon said customization, and then
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// it's triggered directly by a user action, and we don't want to emit the event).
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if unsafe { self.window().appearance() }.is_some() {
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return;
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}
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let old = appearance_to_theme(old);
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let new = appearance_to_theme(new);
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// Check that the theme changed in Winit's terms (the theme might have changed on
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// other parameters, such as level of contrast, but the event should not be emitted
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// in those cases).
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if old == new {
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return;
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}
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self.queue_event(WindowEvent::ThemeChanged(new));
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} else {
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panic!("unknown observed keypath {key_path:?}");
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}
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}
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}
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);
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impl Drop for WindowDelegate {
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fn drop(&mut self) {
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unsafe {
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self.window().removeObserver_forKeyPath(self, ns_string!("effectiveAppearance"));
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}
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}
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}
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fn new_window(
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app_delegate: &ApplicationDelegate,
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attrs: &WindowAttributes,
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@ -668,15 +704,13 @@ impl WindowDelegate {
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let scale_factor = window.backingScaleFactor() as _;
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let current_theme = match attrs.preferred_theme {
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Some(theme) => Some(theme),
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None => Some(get_ns_theme(mtm)),
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};
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if let Some(appearance) = theme_to_appearance(attrs.preferred_theme) {
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unsafe { window.setAppearance(Some(&appearance)) };
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}
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let delegate = mtm.alloc().set_ivars(State {
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app_delegate: app_delegate.retain(),
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window: window.retain(),
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current_theme: Cell::new(current_theme),
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previous_position: Cell::new(None),
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previous_scale_factor: Cell::new(scale_factor),
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resize_increments: Cell::new(resize_increments),
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@ -702,14 +736,16 @@ impl WindowDelegate {
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}
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window.setDelegate(Some(ProtocolObject::from_ref(&*delegate)));
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// Enable theme change event
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let notification_center = unsafe { NSDistributedNotificationCenter::defaultCenter() };
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// Listen for theme change event.
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//
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// SAFETY: The observer is un-registered in the `Drop` of the delegate.
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unsafe {
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notification_center.addObserver_selector_name_object(
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window.addObserver_forKeyPath_options_context(
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&delegate,
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sel!(effectiveAppearanceDidChange:),
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Some(ns_string!("AppleInterfaceThemeChangedNotification")),
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None,
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ns_string!("effectiveAppearance"),
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NSKeyValueObservingOptions::NSKeyValueObservingOptionNew
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| NSKeyValueObservingOptions::NSKeyValueObservingOptionOld,
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ptr::null_mut(),
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)
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};
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@ -1615,20 +1651,24 @@ impl WindowDelegate {
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}
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}
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#[inline]
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pub fn theme(&self) -> Option<Theme> {
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self.ivars().current_theme.get()
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}
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#[inline]
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pub fn has_focus(&self) -> bool {
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self.window().isKeyWindow()
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}
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pub fn theme(&self) -> Option<Theme> {
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// Note: We could choose between returning the value of `effectiveAppearance` or
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// `appearance`, depending on what the user is asking about:
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// - "how should I render on this particular frame".
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// - "what is the configuration for this window".
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//
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// We choose the latter for consistency with the `set_theme` call, though it might also be
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// useful to expose the former.
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Some(appearance_to_theme(unsafe { &*self.window().appearance()? }))
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}
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pub fn set_theme(&self, theme: Option<Theme>) {
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let mtm = MainThreadMarker::from(self);
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set_ns_theme(theme, mtm);
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self.ivars().current_theme.set(theme.or_else(|| Some(get_ns_theme(mtm))));
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unsafe { self.window().setAppearance(theme_to_appearance(theme).as_deref()) };
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}
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#[inline]
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@ -1787,34 +1827,39 @@ impl WindowExtMacOS for WindowDelegate {
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const DEFAULT_STANDARD_FRAME: NSRect =
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NSRect::new(NSPoint::new(50.0, 50.0), NSSize::new(800.0, 600.0));
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pub(super) fn get_ns_theme(mtm: MainThreadMarker) -> Theme {
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let app = NSApplication::sharedApplication(mtm);
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if !app.respondsToSelector(sel!(effectiveAppearance)) {
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return Theme::Light;
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}
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let appearance = app.effectiveAppearance();
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let name = appearance
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.bestMatchFromAppearancesWithNames(&NSArray::from_id_slice(&[
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NSString::from_str("NSAppearanceNameAqua"),
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NSString::from_str("NSAppearanceNameDarkAqua"),
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]))
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.unwrap();
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match &*name.to_string() {
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"NSAppearanceNameDarkAqua" => Theme::Dark,
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_ => Theme::Light,
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fn dark_appearance_name() -> &'static NSString {
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// Don't use the static `NSAppearanceNameDarkAqua` to allow linking on macOS < 10.14
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ns_string!("NSAppearanceNameDarkAqua")
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}
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fn appearance_to_theme(appearance: &NSAppearance) -> Theme {
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let best_match = appearance.bestMatchFromAppearancesWithNames(&NSArray::from_id_slice(&[
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unsafe { NSAppearanceNameAqua.copy() },
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dark_appearance_name().copy(),
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]));
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if let Some(best_match) = best_match {
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if *best_match == *dark_appearance_name() {
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Theme::Dark
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} else {
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Theme::Light
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}
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} else {
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warn!(?appearance, "failed to determine the theme of the appearance");
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// Default to light in this case
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Theme::Light
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}
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}
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fn set_ns_theme(theme: Option<Theme>, mtm: MainThreadMarker) {
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let app = NSApplication::sharedApplication(mtm);
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if app.respondsToSelector(sel!(effectiveAppearance)) {
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let appearance = theme.map(|t| {
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let name = match t {
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Theme::Dark => NSString::from_str("NSAppearanceNameDarkAqua"),
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Theme::Light => NSString::from_str("NSAppearanceNameAqua"),
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};
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NSAppearance::appearanceNamed(&name).unwrap()
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});
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app.setAppearance(appearance.as_ref().map(|a| a.as_ref()));
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fn theme_to_appearance(theme: Option<Theme>) -> Option<Retained<NSAppearance>> {
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let appearance = match theme? {
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Theme::Light => unsafe { NSAppearance::appearanceNamed(NSAppearanceNameAqua) },
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Theme::Dark => NSAppearance::appearanceNamed(dark_appearance_name()),
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};
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if let Some(appearance) = appearance {
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Some(appearance)
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} else {
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warn!(?theme, "could not find appearance for theme");
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// Assume system appearance in this case
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None
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}
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}
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