Implement ApplicationHandler::can_create|destroy_surfaces() (#3765)
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21 changed files with 178 additions and 114 deletions
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@ -18,69 +18,80 @@ pub trait ApplicationHandler {
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/// Emitted when the application has been resumed.
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///
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/// For consistency, all platforms emit a `Resumed` event even if they don't themselves have a
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/// formal suspend/resume lifecycle. For systems without a formal suspend/resume lifecycle
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/// the `Resumed` event is always emitted after the
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/// [`NewEvents(StartCause::Init)`][StartCause::Init] event.
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/// See [`suspended()`][Self::suspended].
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///
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/// # Portability
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/// ## Platform-specific
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///
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/// It's recommended that applications should only initialize their graphics context and create
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/// a window after they have received their first `Resumed` event. Some systems
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/// (specifically Android) won't allow applications to create a render surface until they are
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/// resumed.
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/// ### iOS
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///
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/// Considering that the implementation of [`Suspended`] and `Resumed` events may be internally
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/// driven by multiple platform-specific events, and that there may be subtle differences across
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/// platforms with how these internal events are delivered, it's recommended that applications
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/// be able to gracefully handle redundant (i.e. back-to-back) [`Suspended`] or `Resumed`
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/// events.
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/// On iOS, the [`resumed()`] method is called in response to an [`applicationDidBecomeActive`]
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/// callback which means the application is about to transition from the inactive to active
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/// state (according to the [iOS application lifecycle]).
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///
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/// Also see [`Suspended`] notes.
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/// [`applicationDidBecomeActive`]: https://developer.apple.com/documentation/uikit/uiapplicationdelegate/1622956-applicationdidbecomeactive
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/// [iOS application lifecycle]: https://developer.apple.com/documentation/uikit/app_and_environment/managing_your_app_s_life_cycle
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///
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/// ## Android
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/// ### Web
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///
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/// On Android, the `Resumed` event is sent when a new [`SurfaceView`] has been created. This is
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/// expected to closely correlate with the [`onResume`] lifecycle event but there may
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/// technically be a discrepancy.
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/// On Web, the [`resumed()`] method is called in response to a [`pageshow`] event if the
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/// page is being restored from the [`bfcache`] (back/forward cache) - an in-memory cache
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/// that stores a complete snapshot of a page (including the JavaScript heap) as the user is
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/// navigating away.
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///
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/// [`pageshow`]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Window/pageshow_event
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/// [`bfcache`]: https://web.dev/bfcache/
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///
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/// ### Others
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///
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/// **Android / macOS / Orbital / Wayland / Windows / X11:** Unsupported.
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///
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/// [`resumed()`]: Self::resumed
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fn resumed(&mut self, event_loop: &ActiveEventLoop) {
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let _ = event_loop;
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}
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/// Emitted from the point onwards the application should create render surfaces.
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///
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/// See [`destroy_surfaces()`].
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///
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/// ## Portability
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///
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/// It's recommended that applications should only initialize their render surfaces after the
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/// [`can_create_surfaces()`] method is called. Some systems (specifically Android) won't allow
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/// applications to create a render surface until that point.
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///
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/// For consistency, all platforms call this method even if they don't themselves have a formal
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/// surface destroy/create lifecycle. For systems without a surface destroy/create lifecycle the
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/// [`can_create_surfaces()`] event is always emitted after the [`StartCause::Init`] event.
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///
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/// Applications should be able to gracefully handle back-to-back [`can_create_surfaces()`] and
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/// [`destroy_surfaces()`] calls.
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///
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/// ## Platform-specific
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///
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/// ### Android
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///
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/// On Android, the [`can_create_surfaces()`] method is called when a new [`SurfaceView`] has
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/// been created. This is expected to closely correlate with the [`onResume`] lifecycle
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/// event but there may technically be a discrepancy.
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///
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/// [`onResume`]: https://developer.android.com/reference/android/app/Activity#onResume()
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///
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/// Applications that need to run on Android must wait until they have been `Resumed`
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/// before they will be able to create a render surface (such as an `EGLSurface`,
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/// [`VkSurfaceKHR`] or [`wgpu::Surface`]) which depend on having a
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/// [`SurfaceView`]. Applications must also assume that if they are [`Suspended`], then their
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/// render surfaces are invalid and should be dropped.
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///
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/// Also see [`Suspended`] notes.
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/// Applications that need to run on Android must wait until they have been "resumed" before
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/// they will be able to create a render surface (such as an `EGLSurface`, [`VkSurfaceKHR`]
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/// or [`wgpu::Surface`]) which depend on having a [`SurfaceView`]. Applications must also
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/// assume that if they are [suspended], then their render surfaces are invalid and should
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/// be dropped.
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///
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/// [suspended]: Self::destroy_surfaces
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/// [`SurfaceView`]: https://developer.android.com/reference/android/view/SurfaceView
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/// [Activity lifecycle]: https://developer.android.com/guide/components/activities/activity-lifecycle
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/// [`VkSurfaceKHR`]: https://www.khronos.org/registry/vulkan/specs/1.3-extensions/man/html/VkSurfaceKHR.html
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/// [`wgpu::Surface`]: https://docs.rs/wgpu/latest/wgpu/struct.Surface.html
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///
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/// ## iOS
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///
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/// On iOS, the `Resumed` event is emitted in response to an [`applicationDidBecomeActive`]
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/// callback which means the application is "active" (according to the
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/// [iOS application lifecycle]).
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///
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/// [`applicationDidBecomeActive`]: https://developer.apple.com/documentation/uikit/uiapplicationdelegate/1622956-applicationdidbecomeactive
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/// [iOS application lifecycle]: https://developer.apple.com/documentation/uikit/app_and_environment/managing_your_app_s_life_cycle
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///
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/// ## Web
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///
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/// On Web, the `Resumed` event is emitted in response to a [`pageshow`] event
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/// with the property [`persisted`] being true, which means that the page is being
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/// restored from the [`bfcache`] (back/forward cache) - an in-memory cache that
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/// stores a complete snapshot of a page (including the JavaScript heap) as the
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/// user is navigating away.
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///
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/// [`pageshow`]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Window/pageshow_event
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/// [`persisted`]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/PageTransitionEvent/persisted
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/// [`bfcache`]: https://web.dev/bfcache/
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/// [`Suspended`]: Self::suspended
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fn resumed(&mut self, event_loop: &ActiveEventLoop);
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/// [`can_create_surfaces()`]: Self::can_create_surfaces
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/// [`destroy_surfaces()`]: Self::destroy_surfaces
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fn can_create_surfaces(&mut self, event_loop: &ActiveEventLoop);
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/// Called after a wake up is requested using [`EventLoopProxy::wake_up()`].
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///
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@ -121,7 +132,7 @@ pub trait ApplicationHandler {
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/// # ) {
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/// # }
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/// #
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/// # fn resumed(&mut self, _event_loop: &ActiveEventLoop) {}
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/// # fn can_create_surfaces(&mut self, _event_loop: &ActiveEventLoop) {}
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/// #
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/// fn proxy_wake_up(&mut self, _event_loop: &ActiveEventLoop) {
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/// // Iterate current events, since wake-ups may have been merged.
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@ -208,25 +219,47 @@ pub trait ApplicationHandler {
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/// Emitted when the application has been suspended.
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///
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/// # Portability
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/// See [`resumed()`][Self::resumed].
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///
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/// Not all platforms support the notion of suspending applications, and there may be no
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/// technical way to guarantee being able to emit a `Suspended` event if the OS has
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/// no formal application lifecycle (currently only Android, iOS, and Web do). For this reason,
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/// Winit does not currently try to emit pseudo `Suspended` events before the application
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/// quits on platforms without an application lifecycle.
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/// ## Platform-specific
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///
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/// Considering that the implementation of `Suspended` and [`Resumed`] events may be internally
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/// driven by multiple platform-specific events, and that there may be subtle differences across
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/// platforms with how these internal events are delivered, it's recommended that applications
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/// be able to gracefully handle redundant (i.e. back-to-back) `Suspended` or [`Resumed`]
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/// events.
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/// ### iOS
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///
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/// Also see [`Resumed`] notes.
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/// On iOS, the [`suspended()`] method is called in response to an
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/// [`applicationWillResignActive`] callback which means that the application is about to
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/// transition from the active to inactive state (according to the [iOS application lifecycle]).
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///
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/// ## Android
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/// [`applicationWillResignActive`]: https://developer.apple.com/documentation/uikit/uiapplicationdelegate/1622950-applicationwillresignactive
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/// [iOS application lifecycle]: https://developer.apple.com/documentation/uikit/app_and_environment/managing_your_app_s_life_cycle
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///
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/// On Android, the `Suspended` event is only sent when the application's associated
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/// ### Web
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///
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/// On Web, the [`suspended()`] method is called in response to a [`pagehide`] event if the
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/// page is being restored from the [`bfcache`] (back/forward cache) - an in-memory cache that
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/// stores a complete snapshot of a page (including the JavaScript heap) as the user is
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/// navigating away.
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///
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/// [`pagehide`]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Window/pagehide_event
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/// [`bfcache`]: https://web.dev/bfcache/
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///
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/// ### Others
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///
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/// **Android / macOS / Orbital / Wayland / Windows / X11:** Unsupported.
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///
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/// [`suspended()`]: Self::suspended
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fn suspended(&mut self, event_loop: &ActiveEventLoop) {
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let _ = event_loop;
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}
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/// Emitted when the application must destroy its render surfaces.
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///
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/// See [`can_create_surfaces()`] for more details.
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///
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/// ## Platform-specific
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///
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/// ### Android
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///
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/// On Android, the [`destroy_surfaces()`] method is called when the application's associated
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/// [`SurfaceView`] is destroyed. This is expected to closely correlate with the [`onPause`]
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/// lifecycle event but there may technically be a discrepancy.
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///
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@ -236,38 +269,24 @@ pub trait ApplicationHandler {
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/// destroyed, which indirectly invalidates any existing render surfaces that may have been
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/// created outside of Winit (such as an `EGLSurface`, [`VkSurfaceKHR`] or [`wgpu::Surface`]).
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///
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/// After being `Suspended` on Android applications must drop all render surfaces before
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/// After being [suspended] on Android applications must drop all render surfaces before
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/// the event callback completes, which may be re-created when the application is next
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/// [`Resumed`].
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/// [resumed].
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///
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/// [suspended]: Self::destroy_surfaces
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/// [resumed]: Self::can_create_surfaces
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/// [`SurfaceView`]: https://developer.android.com/reference/android/view/SurfaceView
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/// [Activity lifecycle]: https://developer.android.com/guide/components/activities/activity-lifecycle
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/// [`VkSurfaceKHR`]: https://www.khronos.org/registry/vulkan/specs/1.3-extensions/man/html/VkSurfaceKHR.html
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/// [`wgpu::Surface`]: https://docs.rs/wgpu/latest/wgpu/struct.Surface.html
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///
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/// ## iOS
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/// ### Others
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///
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/// On iOS, the `Suspended` event is currently emitted in response to an
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/// [`applicationWillResignActive`] callback which means that the application is
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/// about to transition from the active to inactive state (according to the
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/// [iOS application lifecycle]).
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/// - **iOS / macOS / Orbital / Wayland / Web / Windows / X11:** Unsupported.
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///
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/// [`applicationWillResignActive`]: https://developer.apple.com/documentation/uikit/uiapplicationdelegate/1622950-applicationwillresignactive
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/// [iOS application lifecycle]: https://developer.apple.com/documentation/uikit/app_and_environment/managing_your_app_s_life_cycle
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///
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/// ## Web
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///
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/// On Web, the `Suspended` event is emitted in response to a [`pagehide`] event
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/// with the property [`persisted`] being true, which means that the page is being
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/// put in the [`bfcache`] (back/forward cache) - an in-memory cache that stores a
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/// complete snapshot of a page (including the JavaScript heap) as the user is
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/// navigating away.
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///
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/// [`pagehide`]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Window/pagehide_event
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/// [`persisted`]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/PageTransitionEvent/persisted
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/// [`bfcache`]: https://web.dev/bfcache/
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/// [`Resumed`]: Self::resumed
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fn suspended(&mut self, event_loop: &ActiveEventLoop) {
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/// [`can_create_surfaces()`]: Self::can_create_surfaces
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/// [`destroy_surfaces()`]: Self::destroy_surfaces
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fn destroy_surfaces(&mut self, event_loop: &ActiveEventLoop) {
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let _ = event_loop;
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}
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@ -308,6 +327,7 @@ pub trait ApplicationHandler {
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}
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}
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#[deny(clippy::missing_trait_methods)]
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impl<A: ?Sized + ApplicationHandler> ApplicationHandler for &mut A {
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#[inline]
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fn new_events(&mut self, event_loop: &ActiveEventLoop, cause: StartCause) {
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@ -319,6 +339,11 @@ impl<A: ?Sized + ApplicationHandler> ApplicationHandler for &mut A {
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(**self).resumed(event_loop);
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}
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#[inline]
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fn can_create_surfaces(&mut self, event_loop: &ActiveEventLoop) {
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(**self).can_create_surfaces(event_loop);
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}
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#[inline]
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fn proxy_wake_up(&mut self, event_loop: &ActiveEventLoop) {
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(**self).proxy_wake_up(event_loop);
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@ -354,6 +379,11 @@ impl<A: ?Sized + ApplicationHandler> ApplicationHandler for &mut A {
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(**self).suspended(event_loop);
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}
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#[inline]
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fn destroy_surfaces(&mut self, event_loop: &ActiveEventLoop) {
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(**self).destroy_surfaces(event_loop);
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}
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#[inline]
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fn exiting(&mut self, event_loop: &ActiveEventLoop) {
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(**self).exiting(event_loop);
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@ -365,6 +395,7 @@ impl<A: ?Sized + ApplicationHandler> ApplicationHandler for &mut A {
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}
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}
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#[deny(clippy::missing_trait_methods)]
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impl<A: ?Sized + ApplicationHandler> ApplicationHandler for Box<A> {
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#[inline]
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fn new_events(&mut self, event_loop: &ActiveEventLoop, cause: StartCause) {
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@ -376,6 +407,11 @@ impl<A: ?Sized + ApplicationHandler> ApplicationHandler for Box<A> {
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(**self).resumed(event_loop);
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}
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#[inline]
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fn can_create_surfaces(&mut self, event_loop: &ActiveEventLoop) {
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(**self).can_create_surfaces(event_loop);
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}
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#[inline]
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fn proxy_wake_up(&mut self, event_loop: &ActiveEventLoop) {
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(**self).proxy_wake_up(event_loop);
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@ -411,6 +447,11 @@ impl<A: ?Sized + ApplicationHandler> ApplicationHandler for Box<A> {
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(**self).suspended(event_loop);
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}
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#[inline]
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fn destroy_surfaces(&mut self, event_loop: &ActiveEventLoop) {
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(**self).destroy_surfaces(event_loop);
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}
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#[inline]
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fn exiting(&mut self, event_loop: &ActiveEventLoop) {
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(**self).exiting(event_loop);
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