Add WindowBuilder::with_outer_position (#1866)

src/platform_impl/linux/x11/util/hint.rs

@@ -190,6 +190,24 @@ impl<'a> NormalHints<'a> {
         }
     }
 
+    pub fn get_position(&self) -> Option<(i32, i32)> {
+        if has_flag(self.size_hints.flags, ffi::PPosition) {
+            Some((self.size_hints.x as i32, self.size_hints.y as i32))
+        } else {
+            None
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn set_position(&mut self, position: Option<(i32, i32)>) {
+        if let Some((x, y)) = position {
+            self.size_hints.flags |= ffi::PPosition;
+            self.size_hints.x = x as c_int;
+            self.size_hints.y = y as c_int;
+        } else {
+            self.size_hints.flags &= !ffi::PPosition;
+        }
+    }
+
     // WARNING: This hint is obsolete
     pub fn set_size(&mut self, size: Option<(u32, u32)>) {
         if let Some((width, height)) = size {

src/platform_impl/linux/x11/util/mod.rs

@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ pub use self::{
 
 use std::{
     mem::{self, MaybeUninit},
+    ops::BitAnd,
     os::raw::*,
     ptr,
 };
@@ -39,6 +40,13 @@ pub fn maybe_change<T: PartialEq>(field: &mut Option<T>, value: T) -> bool {
     }
 }
 
+pub fn has_flag<T>(bitset: T, flag: T) -> bool
+where
+    T: Copy + PartialEq + BitAnd<T, Output = T>,
+{
+    bitset & flag == flag
+}
+
 #[must_use = "This request was made asynchronously, and is still in the output buffer. You must explicitly choose to either `.flush()` (empty the output buffer, sending the request now) or `.queue()` (wait to send the request, allowing you to continue to add more requests without additional round-trips). For more information, see the documentation for `util::flush_requests`."]
 pub struct Flusher<'a> {
     xconn: &'a XConnection,

src/platform_impl/linux/x11/window.rs

@@ -146,6 +146,10 @@ impl UnownedWindow {
             .min_inner_size
             .map(|size| size.to_physical::<u32>(scale_factor).into());
 
+        let position = window_attrs
+            .position
+            .map(|position| position.to_physical::<i32>(scale_factor).into());
+
         let dimensions = {
             // x11 only applies constraints when the window is actively resized
             // by the user, so we have to manually apply the initial constraints
@@ -211,8 +215,8 @@ impl UnownedWindow {
             (xconn.xlib.XCreateWindow)(
                 xconn.display,
                 root,
-                0,
-                0,
+                position.map_or(0, |p: PhysicalPosition<i32>| p.x as c_int),
+                position.map_or(0, |p: PhysicalPosition<i32>| p.y as c_int),
                 dimensions.0 as c_uint,
                 dimensions.1 as c_uint,
                 0,
@@ -344,6 +348,7 @@ impl UnownedWindow {
                 }
 
                 let mut normal_hints = util::NormalHints::new(xconn);
+                normal_hints.set_position(position.map(|PhysicalPosition { x, y }| (x, y)));
                 normal_hints.set_size(Some(dimensions));
                 normal_hints.set_min_size(min_inner_size.map(Into::into));
                 normal_hints.set_max_size(max_inner_size.map(Into::into));
@@ -439,6 +444,12 @@ impl UnownedWindow {
                 window
                     .set_fullscreen_inner(window_attrs.fullscreen.clone())
                     .map(|flusher| flusher.queue());
+
+                if let Some(PhysicalPosition { x, y }) = position {
+                    let shared_state = window.shared_state.get_mut();
+
+                    shared_state.restore_position = Some((x, y));
+                }
             }
             if window_attrs.always_on_top {
                 window