winit/src/platform/linux/x11/mod.rs

#![cfg(any(target_os = "linux", target_os = "dragonfly", target_os = "freebsd", target_os = "openbsd"))]

pub use self::monitor::{MonitorId, get_available_monitors, get_primary_monitor};
pub use self::window::{Window2, XWindow};
pub use self::xdisplay::{XConnection, XNotSupported, XError};

pub mod ffi;

use platform::PlatformSpecificWindowBuilderAttributes;
use {CreationError, Event, EventsLoopClosed, WindowEvent, DeviceEvent,
     KeyboardInput, ControlFlow};
use events::ModifiersState;

use std::{mem, ptr, slice};
use std::sync::{Arc, Mutex, Weak};
use std::sync::atomic::{self, AtomicBool};
use std::collections::HashMap;
use std::ffi::CStr;
use std::os::raw::{c_char, c_int, c_long, c_uchar, c_uint, c_ulong};

use libc;

mod events;
mod monitor;
mod window;
mod xdisplay;
mod dnd;
mod util;

use self::dnd::{Dnd, DndState};

// API TRANSITION
//
// We don't use the gen_api_transistion!() macro but rather do the expansion manually:
//
// As this module is nested into platform/linux, its code is not _exactly_ the same as
// the one generated by the macro.

pub struct EventsLoop {
    display: Arc<XConnection>,
    wm_delete_window: ffi::Atom,
    dnd: Dnd,
    windows: Arc<Mutex<HashMap<WindowId, WindowData>>>,
    devices: Mutex<HashMap<DeviceId, Device>>,
    xi2ext: XExtension,
    pending_wakeup: Arc<AtomicBool>,
    root: ffi::Window,
    // A dummy, `InputOnly` window that we can use to receive wakeup events and interrupt blocking
    // `XNextEvent` calls.
    wakeup_dummy_window: ffi::Window,
}

#[derive(Clone)]
pub struct EventsLoopProxy {
    pending_wakeup: Weak<AtomicBool>,
    display: Weak<XConnection>,
    wakeup_dummy_window: ffi::Window,
}

impl EventsLoop {
    pub fn new(display: Arc<XConnection>) -> EventsLoop {
        let wm_delete_window = unsafe { (display.xlib.XInternAtom)(display.display, b"WM_DELETE_WINDOW\0".as_ptr() as *const c_char, 0) };
        display.check_errors().expect("Failed to call XInternAtom");

        let dnd = Dnd::new(Arc::clone(&display))
            .expect("Failed to call XInternAtoms when initializing drag and drop");

        let xi2ext = unsafe {
            let mut result = XExtension {
                opcode: mem::uninitialized(),
                first_event_id: mem::uninitialized(),
                first_error_id: mem::uninitialized(),
            };
            let res = (display.xlib.XQueryExtension)(
                display.display,
                b"XInputExtension\0".as_ptr() as *const c_char,
                &mut result.opcode as *mut c_int,
                &mut result.first_event_id as *mut c_int,
                &mut result.first_error_id as *mut c_int);
            if res == ffi::False {
                panic!("X server missing XInput extension");
            }
            result
        };

        unsafe {
            let mut xinput_major_ver = ffi::XI_2_Major;
            let mut xinput_minor_ver = ffi::XI_2_Minor;

            if (display.xinput2.XIQueryVersion)(display.display, &mut xinput_major_ver, &mut xinput_minor_ver) != ffi::Success as libc::c_int {
                panic!("X server has XInput extension {}.{} but does not support XInput2", xinput_major_ver, xinput_minor_ver);
            }
        }

        let root = unsafe { (display.xlib.XDefaultRootWindow)(display.display) };

        let wakeup_dummy_window = unsafe {
            let (x, y, w, h) = (10, 10, 10, 10);
            let (border_w, border_px, background_px) = (0, 0, 0);
            (display.xlib.XCreateSimpleWindow)(display.display, root, x, y, w, h,
                                               border_w, border_px, background_px)
        };

        let result = EventsLoop {
            pending_wakeup: Arc::new(AtomicBool::new(false)),
            display,
            wm_delete_window,
            dnd,
            windows: Arc::new(Mutex::new(HashMap::new())),
            devices: Mutex::new(HashMap::new()),
            xi2ext,
            root,
            wakeup_dummy_window,
        };

        {
            // Register for device hotplug events
            let mask = ffi::XI_HierarchyChangedMask;
            unsafe {
                let mut event_mask = ffi::XIEventMask{
                    deviceid: ffi::XIAllDevices,
                    mask: &mask as *const _ as *mut c_uchar,
                    mask_len: mem::size_of_val(&mask) as c_int,
                };
                (result.display.xinput2.XISelectEvents)(result.display.display, root,
                                                 &mut event_mask as *mut ffi::XIEventMask, 1);
            }

            result.init_device(ffi::XIAllDevices);
        }

        result
    }

    /// Returns the `XConnection` of this events loop.
    #[inline]
    pub fn x_connection(&self) -> &Arc<XConnection> {
        &self.display
    }

    pub fn create_proxy(&self) -> EventsLoopProxy {
        EventsLoopProxy {
            pending_wakeup: Arc::downgrade(&self.pending_wakeup),
            display: Arc::downgrade(&self.display),
            wakeup_dummy_window: self.wakeup_dummy_window,
        }
    }

    pub fn poll_events<F>(&mut self, mut callback: F)
        where F: FnMut(Event)
    {
        let mut xev = unsafe { mem::uninitialized() };
        loop {
            // Get next event
            unsafe {
                // Ensure XNextEvent won't block
                let count = (self.display.xlib.XPending)(self.display.display);
                if count == 0 {
                    break;
                }

                (self.display.xlib.XNextEvent)(self.display.display, &mut xev);
            }
            self.process_event(&mut xev, &mut callback);
        }
    }

    pub fn run_forever<F>(&mut self, mut callback: F)
        where F: FnMut(Event) -> ControlFlow
    {
        self.pending_wakeup.store(false, atomic::Ordering::Relaxed);

        let mut xev = unsafe { mem::uninitialized() };

        loop {
            unsafe { (self.display.xlib.XNextEvent)(self.display.display, &mut xev) }; // Blocks as necessary

            let mut control_flow = ControlFlow::Continue;

            // Track whether or not `Break` was returned when processing the event.
            {
                let mut cb = |event| {
                    if let ControlFlow::Break = callback(event) {
                        control_flow = ControlFlow::Break;
                    }
                };

                self.process_event(&mut xev, &mut cb);
            }

            if let ControlFlow::Break = control_flow {
                break;
            }
        }
    }

    fn process_event<F>(&mut self, xev: &mut ffi::XEvent, mut callback: F)
        where F: FnMut(Event)
    {
        let xlib = &self.display.xlib;

        // XFilterEvent tells us when an event has been discarded by the input method.
        // Specifically, this involves all of the KeyPress events in compose/pre-edit sequences,
        // along with an extra copy of the KeyRelease events. This also prevents backspace and
        // arrow keys from being detected twice.
        if ffi::True == unsafe { (self.display.xlib.XFilterEvent)(
            xev,
            { let xev: &ffi::XAnyEvent = xev.as_ref(); xev.window }
        ) } {
            return;
        }

        match xev.get_type() {
            ffi::MappingNotify => {
                unsafe { (xlib.XRefreshKeyboardMapping)(xev.as_mut()); }
                self.display.check_errors().expect("Failed to call XRefreshKeyboardMapping");
            }

            ffi::ClientMessage => {
                let client_msg: &ffi::XClientMessageEvent = xev.as_ref();

                let window = client_msg.window;
                let window_id = mkwid(window);

                if client_msg.data.get_long(0) as ffi::Atom == self.wm_delete_window {
                    callback(Event::WindowEvent { window_id, event: WindowEvent::Closed });

                    let mut windows = self.windows.lock().unwrap();
                    let window_data = windows.remove(&WindowId(window));
                    let _lock = GLOBAL_XOPENIM_LOCK.lock().unwrap();
                    unsafe {
                        if let Some(window_data) = window_data {
                            (self.display.xlib.XDestroyIC)(window_data.ic);
                            (self.display.xlib.XCloseIM)(window_data.im);
                            self.display.check_errors()
                                .expect("Failed to close XIM");
                        }
                        (self.display.xlib.XDestroyWindow)(self.display.display, window);
                        self.display.check_errors()
                            .expect("Failed to destroy window");
                    }
                } else if client_msg.message_type == self.dnd.atoms.enter {
                    let source_window = client_msg.data.get_long(0) as c_ulong;
                    let flags = client_msg.data.get_long(1);
                    let version = flags >> 24;
                    self.dnd.version = Some(version);
                    let has_more_types = flags - (flags & (c_long::max_value() - 1)) == 1;
                    if !has_more_types {
                        let type_list = vec![
                            client_msg.data.get_long(2) as c_ulong,
                            client_msg.data.get_long(3) as c_ulong,
                            client_msg.data.get_long(4) as c_ulong
                        ];
                        self.dnd.type_list = Some(type_list);
                    } else if let Ok(more_types) = unsafe { self.dnd.get_type_list(source_window) } {
                        self.dnd.type_list = Some(more_types);
                    }
                } else if client_msg.message_type == self.dnd.atoms.position {
                    // This event occurs every time the mouse moves while a file's being dragged
                    // over our window. We emit HoveredFile in response; while the Mac OS X backend
                    // does that upon a drag entering, XDnD doesn't have access to the actual drop
                    // data until this event. For parity with other platforms, we only emit
                    // HoveredFile the first time, though if winit's API is later extended to
                    // supply position updates with HoveredFile or another event, implementing
                    // that here would be trivial.

                    let source_window = client_msg.data.get_long(0) as c_ulong;

                    // Equivalent to (x << shift) | y
                    // where shift = mem::size_of::<c_short>() * 8
                    // Note that coordinates are in "desktop space", not "window space"
                    // (in x11 parlance, they're root window coordinates)
                    //let packed_coordinates = client_msg.data.get_long(2);
                    //let shift = mem::size_of::<libc::c_short>() * 8;
                    //let x = packed_coordinates >> shift;
                    //let y = packed_coordinates & !(x << shift);

                    // By our own state flow, version should never be None at this point.
                    let version = self.dnd.version.unwrap_or(5);

                    // Action is specified in versions 2 and up, though we don't need it anyway.
                    //let action = client_msg.data.get_long(4);

                    let accepted = if let Some(ref type_list) = self.dnd.type_list {
                        type_list.contains(&self.dnd.atoms.uri_list)
                    } else {
                        false
                    };

                    if accepted {
                        self.dnd.source_window = Some(source_window);
                        unsafe {
                            if self.dnd.result.is_none() {
                                let time = if version >= 1 {
                                    client_msg.data.get_long(3) as c_ulong
                                } else {
                                    // In version 0, time isn't specified
                                    ffi::CurrentTime
                                };
                                // This results in the SelectionNotify event below
                                self.dnd.convert_selection(window, time);
                            }
                            self.dnd.send_status(window, source_window, DndState::Accepted)
                                .expect("Failed to send XDnD status message.");
                        }
                    } else {
                        unsafe {
                            self.dnd.send_status(window, source_window, DndState::Rejected)
                                .expect("Failed to send XDnD status message.");
                            self.dnd.send_finished(window, source_window, DndState::Rejected)
                                .expect("Failed to send XDnD finished message.");
                        }
                        self.dnd.reset();
                    }
                } else if client_msg.message_type == self.dnd.atoms.drop {
                    if let Some(source_window) = self.dnd.source_window {
                        if let Some(Ok(ref path_list)) = self.dnd.result {
                            for path in path_list {
                                callback(Event::WindowEvent {
                                    window_id,
                                    event: WindowEvent::DroppedFile(path.clone()),
                                });
                            }
                        }
                        unsafe {
                            self.dnd.send_finished(window, source_window, DndState::Accepted)
                                .expect("Failed to send XDnD finished message.");
                        }
                    }
                    self.dnd.reset();
                } else if client_msg.message_type == self.dnd.atoms.leave {
                    self.dnd.reset();
                    callback(Event::WindowEvent {
                        window_id,
                        event: WindowEvent::HoveredFileCancelled,
                    });
                } else if self.pending_wakeup.load(atomic::Ordering::Relaxed) {
                    self.pending_wakeup.store(false, atomic::Ordering::Relaxed);
                    callback(Event::Awakened);
                }
            }

            ffi::SelectionNotify => {
                let xsel: &ffi::XSelectionEvent = xev.as_ref();

                let window = xsel.requestor;
                let window_id = mkwid(window);

                if xsel.property == self.dnd.atoms.selection {
                    let mut result = None;

                    // This is where we receive data from drag and drop
                    if let Ok(mut data) = unsafe { self.dnd.read_data(window) } {
                        let parse_result = self.dnd.parse_data(&mut data);
                        if let Ok(ref path_list) = parse_result {
                            for path in path_list {
                                callback(Event::WindowEvent {
                                    window_id,
                                    event: WindowEvent::HoveredFile(path.clone()),
                                });
                            }
                        }
                        result = Some(parse_result);
                    }

                    self.dnd.result = result;
                }
            }

            ffi::ConfigureNotify => {
                let xev: &ffi::XConfigureEvent = xev.as_ref();

                let window = xev.window;
                let window_id = mkwid(window);

                let new_size = (xev.width, xev.height);
                let new_position = (xev.x, xev.y);
                // Gymnastics to ensure self.windows isn't locked when we invoke callback
                let (resized, moved) = {
                    let mut windows = self.windows.lock().unwrap();
                    if let Some(window_data) = windows.get_mut(&WindowId(window)) {
                        if window_data.config.is_none() {
                            window_data.config = Some(WindowConfig::new(xev));
                            (true, true)
                        } else {
                            let window_state = window_data.config.as_mut().unwrap();
                            (if window_state.size != new_size {
                                window_state.size = new_size;
                                true
                            } else { false },
                            if window_state.position != new_position {
                                window_state.position = new_position;
                                true
                            } else { false })
                        }
                    } else {
                        return;
                    }
                };
                if resized {
                    callback(Event::WindowEvent {
                        window_id,
                        event: WindowEvent::Resized(xev.width as u32, xev.height as u32),
                    });
                }
                if moved {
                    callback(Event::WindowEvent {
                        window_id,
                        event: WindowEvent::Moved(xev.x as i32, xev.y as i32),
                    });
                }
            }

            ffi::Expose => {
                let xev: &ffi::XExposeEvent = xev.as_ref();

                let window = xev.window;
                let window_id = mkwid(window);

                callback(Event::WindowEvent { window_id, event: WindowEvent::Refresh });
            }

            ffi::KeyPress | ffi::KeyRelease => {
                use events::ElementState::{Pressed, Released};

                // Note that in compose/pre-edit sequences, this will always be Released.
                let state = if xev.get_type() == ffi::KeyPress {
                    Pressed
                } else {
                    Released
                };

                let xkev: &mut ffi::XKeyEvent = xev.as_mut();

                let window = xkev.window;
                let window_id = mkwid(window);

                let modifiers = ModifiersState {
                    alt: xkev.state & ffi::Mod1Mask != 0,
                    shift: xkev.state & ffi::ShiftMask != 0,
                    ctrl: xkev.state & ffi::ControlMask != 0,
                    logo: xkev.state & ffi::Mod4Mask != 0,
                };

                let keysym = unsafe {
                    let mut keysym = 0;
                    (self.display.xlib.XLookupString)(
                        xkev,
                        ptr::null_mut(),
                        0,
                        &mut keysym,
                        ptr::null_mut(),
                    );
                    keysym
                };

                let virtual_keycode = events::keysym_to_element(keysym as c_uint);

                // When a compose sequence or IME pre-edit is finished, it ends in a KeyPress with
                // a keycode of 0.
                if xkev.keycode != 0 {
                    callback(Event::WindowEvent { window_id, event: WindowEvent::KeyboardInput {
                        // Standard virtual core keyboard ID. XInput2 needs to be used to get a
                        // reliable value, though this should only be an issue under multiseat
                        // configurations.
                        device_id: mkdid(3),
                        input: KeyboardInput {
                            state,
                            scancode: xkev.keycode - 8,
                            virtual_keycode,
                            modifiers,
                        },
                    }});
                }

                if state == Pressed {
                    let written = {
                        let windows = self.windows.lock().unwrap();

                        let window_data = {
                            if let Some(window_data) = windows.get(&WindowId(window)) {
                                window_data
                            } else {
                                return;
                            }
                        };

                        unsafe {
                            util::lookup_utf8(&self.display, window_data.ic, xkev)
                        }
                    };

                    for chr in written.chars() {
                        let event = Event::WindowEvent {
                            window_id,
                            event: WindowEvent::ReceivedCharacter(chr),
                        };
                        callback(event);
                    }
                }
            }

            ffi::GenericEvent => {
                let guard = if let Some(e) = GenericEventCookie::from_event(&self.display, *xev) { e } else { return };
                let xev = &guard.cookie;
                if self.xi2ext.opcode != xev.extension {
                    return;
                }

                use events::WindowEvent::{Focused, CursorEntered, MouseInput, CursorLeft, CursorMoved, MouseWheel, AxisMotion};
                use events::ElementState::{Pressed, Released};
                use events::MouseButton::{Left, Right, Middle, Other};
                use events::MouseScrollDelta::LineDelta;
                use events::{Touch, TouchPhase};

                match xev.evtype {
                    ffi::XI_ButtonPress | ffi::XI_ButtonRelease => {
                        let xev: &ffi::XIDeviceEvent = unsafe { &*(xev.data as *const _) };
                        let window_id = mkwid(xev.event);
                        let device_id = mkdid(xev.deviceid);
                        if (xev.flags & ffi::XIPointerEmulated) != 0 {
                            let windows = self.windows.lock().unwrap();
                            if let Some(window_data) = windows.get(&WindowId(xev.event)) {
                                if window_data.multitouch {
                                    // Deliver multi-touch events instead of emulated mouse events.
                                    return;
                                }
                            } else {
                                return;
                            }
                        }

                        let modifiers = ModifiersState::from(xev.mods);

                        let state = if xev.evtype == ffi::XI_ButtonPress {
                            Pressed
                        } else {
                            Released
                        };
                        match xev.detail as u32 {
                            ffi::Button1 => callback(Event::WindowEvent {
                                window_id,
                                event: MouseInput {
                                    device_id,
                                    state,
                                    button: Left,
                                    modifiers,
                                },
                            }),
                            ffi::Button2 => callback(Event::WindowEvent {
                                window_id,
                                event: MouseInput {
                                    device_id,
                                    state,
                                    button: Middle,
                                    modifiers,
                                },
                            }),
                            ffi::Button3 => callback(Event::WindowEvent {
                                window_id,
                                event: MouseInput {
                                    device_id,
                                    state,
                                    button: Right,
                                    modifiers,
                                },
                            }),

                            // Suppress emulated scroll wheel clicks, since we handle the real motion events for those.
                            // In practice, even clicky scroll wheels appear to be reported by evdev (and XInput2 in
                            // turn) as axis motion, so we don't otherwise special-case these button presses.
                            4 | 5 | 6 | 7 => if xev.flags & ffi::XIPointerEmulated == 0 {
                                callback(Event::WindowEvent {
                                    window_id,
                                    event: MouseWheel {
                                        device_id,
                                        delta: match xev.detail {
                                            4 => LineDelta(0.0, 1.0),
                                            5 => LineDelta(0.0, -1.0),
                                            6 => LineDelta(-1.0, 0.0),
                                            7 => LineDelta(1.0, 0.0),
                                            _ => unreachable!(),
                                        },
                                        phase: TouchPhase::Moved,
                                        modifiers,
                                    },
                                });
                            },

                            x => callback(Event::WindowEvent {
                                window_id,
                                event: MouseInput {
                                    device_id,
                                    state,
                                    button: Other(x as u8),
                                    modifiers,
                                },
                            }),
                        }
                    }
                    ffi::XI_Motion => {
                        let xev: &ffi::XIDeviceEvent = unsafe { &*(xev.data as *const _) };
                        let device_id = mkdid(xev.deviceid);
                        let window_id = mkwid(xev.event);
                        let new_cursor_pos = (xev.event_x, xev.event_y);

                        let modifiers = ModifiersState::from(xev.mods);

                        // Gymnastics to ensure self.windows isn't locked when we invoke callback
                        if {
                            let mut windows = self.windows.lock().unwrap();
                            let window_data = {
                                if let Some(window_data) = windows.get_mut(&WindowId(xev.event)) {
                                    window_data
                                } else {
                                    return;
                                }
                            };
                            if Some(new_cursor_pos) != window_data.cursor_pos {
                                window_data.cursor_pos = Some(new_cursor_pos);
                                true
                            } else { false }
                        } {
                            callback(Event::WindowEvent {
                                window_id,
                                event: CursorMoved {
                                    device_id,
                                    position: new_cursor_pos,
                                    modifiers,
                                },
                            });
                        }

                        // More gymnastics, for self.devices
                        let mut events = Vec::new();
                        {
                            let mask = unsafe { slice::from_raw_parts(xev.valuators.mask, xev.valuators.mask_len as usize) };
                            let mut devices = self.devices.lock().unwrap();
                            let physical_device = devices.get_mut(&DeviceId(xev.sourceid)).unwrap();

                            let mut value = xev.valuators.values;
                            for i in 0..xev.valuators.mask_len*8 {
                                if ffi::XIMaskIsSet(mask, i) {
                                    let x = unsafe { *value };
                                    if let Some(&mut (_, ref mut info)) = physical_device.scroll_axes.iter_mut().find(|&&mut (axis, _)| axis == i) {
                                        let delta = (x - info.position) / info.increment;
                                        info.position = x;
                                        events.push(Event::WindowEvent {
                                            window_id,
                                            event: MouseWheel {
                                                device_id,
                                                delta: match info.orientation {
                                                    ScrollOrientation::Horizontal => LineDelta(delta as f32, 0.0),
                                                    // X11 vertical scroll coordinates are opposite to winit's
                                                    ScrollOrientation::Vertical => LineDelta(0.0, -delta as f32),
                                                },
                                                phase: TouchPhase::Moved,
                                                modifiers,
                                            },
                                        });
                                    } else {
                                        events.push(Event::WindowEvent {
                                            window_id,
                                            event: AxisMotion {
                                                device_id,
                                                axis: i as u32,
                                                value: unsafe { *value },
                                            },
                                        });
                                    }
                                    value = unsafe { value.offset(1) };
                                }
                            }
                        }
                        for event in events {
                            callback(event);
                        }
                    }

                    ffi::XI_Enter => {
                        let xev: &ffi::XIEnterEvent = unsafe { &*(xev.data as *const _) };

                        let window_id = mkwid(xev.event);
                        let device_id = mkdid(xev.deviceid);

                        let mut devices = self.devices.lock().unwrap();
                        let physical_device = devices.get_mut(&DeviceId(xev.sourceid)).unwrap();
                        for info in DeviceInfo::get(&self.display, ffi::XIAllDevices).iter() {
                            if info.deviceid == xev.sourceid {
                                physical_device.reset_scroll_position(info);
                            }
                        }
                        callback(Event::WindowEvent {
                            window_id,
                            event: CursorEntered { device_id },
                        });

                        let new_cursor_pos = (xev.event_x, xev.event_y);
                        // The mods field on this event isn't actually useful, so we have to
                        // query the pointer device.
                        let modifiers = unsafe {
                            util::query_pointer(
                                &self.display,
                                xev.event,
                                xev.deviceid,
                            ).expect("Failed to query pointer device")
                        }.get_modifier_state();

                        callback(Event::WindowEvent { window_id, event: CursorMoved {
                            device_id,
                            position: new_cursor_pos,
                            modifiers,
                        }})
                    }
                    ffi::XI_Leave => {
                        let xev: &ffi::XILeaveEvent = unsafe { &*(xev.data as *const _) };

                        // Leave, FocusIn, and FocusOut can be received by a window that's already
                        // been destroyed, which the user presumably doesn't want to deal with.
                        let window_closed = self.windows
                            .lock()
                            .unwrap()
                            .get(&WindowId(xev.event))
                            .is_none();

                        if !window_closed {
                            callback(Event::WindowEvent {
                                window_id: mkwid(xev.event),
                                event: CursorLeft { device_id: mkdid(xev.deviceid) },
                            });
                        }
                    }
                    ffi::XI_FocusIn => {
                        let xev: &ffi::XIFocusInEvent = unsafe { &*(xev.data as *const _) };

                        let window_id = mkwid(xev.event);

                        let mut windows = self.windows.lock().unwrap();
                        if let Some(window_data) = windows.get_mut(&WindowId(xev.event)) {
                            unsafe {
                                (self.display.xlib.XSetICFocus)(window_data.ic);
                            }
                        } else {
                            return;
                        }

                        callback(Event::WindowEvent { window_id, event: Focused(true) });

                        // The deviceid for this event is for a keyboard instead of a pointer,
                        // so we have to do a little extra work.
                        let device_info = DeviceInfo::get(&self.display, xev.deviceid);
                        // For master devices, the attachment field contains the ID of the
                        // paired master device; for the master keyboard, the attachment is
                        // the master pointer, and vice versa.
                        let pointer_id = unsafe { (*device_info.info) }.attachment;

                        callback(Event::WindowEvent {
                            window_id,
                            event: CursorMoved {
                                device_id: mkdid(pointer_id),
                                position: (xev.event_x, xev.event_y),
                                modifiers: ModifiersState::from(xev.mods),
                            }
                        });
                    }
                    ffi::XI_FocusOut => {
                        let xev: &ffi::XIFocusOutEvent = unsafe { &*(xev.data as *const _) };

                        let mut windows = self.windows.lock().unwrap();
                        if let Some(window_data) = windows.get_mut(&WindowId(xev.event)) {
                            unsafe {
                                (self.display.xlib.XUnsetICFocus)(window_data.ic);
                            }
                        } else {
                            return;
                        }

                        callback(Event::WindowEvent {
                            window_id: mkwid(xev.event),
                            event: Focused(false),
                        })
                    }

                    ffi::XI_TouchBegin | ffi::XI_TouchUpdate | ffi::XI_TouchEnd => {
                        let xev: &ffi::XIDeviceEvent = unsafe { &*(xev.data as *const _) };
                        let window_id = mkwid(xev.event);
                        let phase = match xev.evtype {
                            ffi::XI_TouchBegin => TouchPhase::Started,
                            ffi::XI_TouchUpdate => TouchPhase::Moved,
                            ffi::XI_TouchEnd => TouchPhase::Ended,
                            _ => unreachable!()
                        };
                        callback(Event::WindowEvent {
                            window_id,
                            event: WindowEvent::Touch(Touch {
                                device_id: mkdid(xev.deviceid),
                                phase,
                                location: (xev.event_x, xev.event_y),
                                id: xev.detail as u64,
                            },
                        )})
                    }

                    ffi::XI_RawButtonPress | ffi::XI_RawButtonRelease => {
                        let xev: &ffi::XIRawEvent = unsafe { &*(xev.data as *const _) };
                        if xev.flags & ffi::XIPointerEmulated == 0 {
                            callback(Event::DeviceEvent { device_id: mkdid(xev.deviceid), event: DeviceEvent::Button {
                                button: xev.detail as u32,
                                state: match xev.evtype {
                                    ffi::XI_RawButtonPress => Pressed,
                                    ffi::XI_RawButtonRelease => Released,
                                    _ => unreachable!(),
                                },
                            }});
                        }
                    }

                    ffi::XI_RawMotion => {
                        let xev: &ffi::XIRawEvent = unsafe { &*(xev.data as *const _) };
                        let did = mkdid(xev.deviceid);

                        let mask = unsafe { slice::from_raw_parts(xev.valuators.mask, xev.valuators.mask_len as usize) };
                        let mut value = xev.raw_values;
                        let mut mouse_delta = (0.0, 0.0);
                        let mut scroll_delta = (0.0, 0.0);
                        for i in 0..xev.valuators.mask_len*8 {
                            if ffi::XIMaskIsSet(mask, i) {
                                let x = unsafe { *value };
                                // We assume that every XInput2 device with analog axes is a pointing device emitting
                                // relative coordinates.
                                match i {
                                    0 => mouse_delta.0 = x,
                                    1 => mouse_delta.1 = x,
                                    2 => scroll_delta.0 = x as f32,
                                    3 => scroll_delta.1 = x as f32,
                                    _ => {},
                                }
                                callback(Event::DeviceEvent { device_id: did, event: DeviceEvent::Motion {
                                    axis: i as u32,
                                    value: x,
                                }});
                                value = unsafe { value.offset(1) };
                            }
                        }
                        if mouse_delta != (0.0, 0.0) {
                            callback(Event::DeviceEvent { device_id: did, event: DeviceEvent::MouseMotion {
                                delta: mouse_delta,
                            }});
                        }
                        if scroll_delta != (0.0, 0.0) {
                            callback(Event::DeviceEvent { device_id: did, event: DeviceEvent::MouseWheel {
                                delta: LineDelta(scroll_delta.0, scroll_delta.1),
                            }});
                        }
                    }

                    ffi::XI_RawKeyPress | ffi::XI_RawKeyRelease => {
                        // TODO: Use xkbcommon for keysym and text decoding
                        let xev: &ffi::XIRawEvent = unsafe { &*(xev.data as *const _) };
                        let xkeysym = unsafe { (self.display.xlib.XKeycodeToKeysym)(self.display.display, xev.detail as ffi::KeyCode, 0) };
                        callback(Event::DeviceEvent { device_id: mkdid(xev.deviceid), event: DeviceEvent::Key(KeyboardInput {
                            scancode: (xev.detail - 8) as u32,
                            virtual_keycode: events::keysym_to_element(xkeysym as libc::c_uint),
                            state: match xev.evtype {
                                ffi::XI_RawKeyPress => Pressed,
                                ffi::XI_RawKeyRelease => Released,
                                _ => unreachable!(),
                            },
                            modifiers: ModifiersState::default(),
                        })});
                    }

                    ffi::XI_HierarchyChanged => {
                        let xev: &ffi::XIHierarchyEvent = unsafe { &*(xev.data as *const _) };
                        for info in unsafe { slice::from_raw_parts(xev.info, xev.num_info as usize) } {
                            if 0 != info.flags & (ffi::XISlaveAdded | ffi::XIMasterAdded) {
                                self.init_device(info.deviceid);
                                callback(Event::DeviceEvent { device_id: mkdid(info.deviceid), event: DeviceEvent::Added });
                            } else if 0 != info.flags & (ffi::XISlaveRemoved | ffi::XIMasterRemoved) {
                                callback(Event::DeviceEvent { device_id: mkdid(info.deviceid), event: DeviceEvent::Removed });
                                let mut devices = self.devices.lock().unwrap();
                                devices.remove(&DeviceId(info.deviceid));
                            }
                        }
                    }

                    _ => {}
                }
            }

            _ => {}
        }
    }

    fn init_device(&self, device: c_int) {
        let mut devices = self.devices.lock().unwrap();
        for info in DeviceInfo::get(&self.display, device).iter() {
            devices.insert(DeviceId(info.deviceid), Device::new(&self, info));
        }
    }
}

impl EventsLoopProxy {
    pub fn wakeup(&self) -> Result<(), EventsLoopClosed> {
        // Update the `EventsLoop`'s `pending_wakeup` flag.
        let display = match (self.pending_wakeup.upgrade(), self.display.upgrade()) {
            (Some(wakeup), Some(display)) => {
                wakeup.store(true, atomic::Ordering::Relaxed);
                display
            },
            _ => return Err(EventsLoopClosed),
        };

        // Push an event on the X event queue so that methods run_forever will advance.
        //
        // NOTE: This code (and the following `XSendEvent` code) is taken from the old
        // `WindowProxy::wakeup` implementation. The code assumes that X11 is thread safe. Is this
        // true?
        let mut xev = ffi::XClientMessageEvent {
            type_: ffi::ClientMessage,
            window: self.wakeup_dummy_window,
            format: 32,
            message_type: 0,
            serial: 0,
            send_event: 0,
            display: display.display,
            data: unsafe { mem::zeroed() },
        };

        unsafe {
            let propagate = false as i32;
            let event_mask = 0;
            let xevent = &mut xev as *mut ffi::XClientMessageEvent as *mut ffi::XEvent;
            (display.xlib.XSendEvent)(display.display, self.wakeup_dummy_window, propagate, event_mask, xevent);
            (display.xlib.XFlush)(display.display);
            display.check_errors().expect("Failed to call XSendEvent after wakeup");
        }

        Ok(())
    }
}

struct DeviceInfo<'a> {
    display: &'a XConnection,
    info: *const ffi::XIDeviceInfo,
    count: usize,
}

impl<'a> DeviceInfo<'a> {
    fn get(display: &'a XConnection, device: c_int) -> Self {
        unsafe {
            let mut count = mem::uninitialized();
            let info = (display.xinput2.XIQueryDevice)(display.display, device, &mut count);
            DeviceInfo {
                display: display,
                info: info,
                count: count as usize,
            }
        }
    }
}

impl<'a> Drop for DeviceInfo<'a> {
    fn drop(&mut self) {
        unsafe { (self.display.xinput2.XIFreeDeviceInfo)(self.info as *mut _) };
    }
}

impl<'a> ::std::ops::Deref for DeviceInfo<'a> {
    type Target = [ffi::XIDeviceInfo];
    fn deref(&self) -> &Self::Target {
        unsafe { slice::from_raw_parts(self.info, self.count) }
    }
}

#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord, Hash)]
pub struct WindowId(ffi::Window);

#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord, Hash)]
pub struct DeviceId(c_int);

pub struct Window {
    pub window: Arc<Window2>,
    display: Weak<XConnection>,
    windows: Weak<Mutex<HashMap<WindowId, WindowData>>>,
}

impl ::std::ops::Deref for Window {
    type Target = Window2;
    #[inline]
    fn deref(&self) -> &Window2 {
        &*self.window
    }
}

// XOpenIM doesn't seem to be thread-safe
lazy_static! {      // TODO: use a static mutex when that's possible, and put me back in my function
    static ref GLOBAL_XOPENIM_LOCK: Mutex<()> = Mutex::new(());
}

impl Window {
    pub fn new(x_events_loop: &EventsLoop,
               window: &::WindowAttributes,
               pl_attribs: &PlatformSpecificWindowBuilderAttributes)
               -> Result<Self, CreationError>
    {
        let win = ::std::sync::Arc::new(try!(Window2::new(&x_events_loop, window, pl_attribs)));

        // creating IM
        let im = unsafe {
            let _lock = GLOBAL_XOPENIM_LOCK.lock().unwrap();

            let mut im: ffi::XIM = ptr::null_mut();

            // Setting an empty locale results in the user's XMODIFIERS environment variable being
            // read, which should result in the user's configured input method (ibus, fcitx, etc.)
            // being used. If that fails, we fall back to internal input methods which should
            // always be available.
            for modifiers in &[b"\0" as &[u8], b"@im=local\0", b"@im=\0"] {
                if !im.is_null() {
                    break;
                }

                (x_events_loop.display.xlib.XSetLocaleModifiers)(modifiers.as_ptr() as *const i8);
                im = (x_events_loop.display.xlib.XOpenIM)(
                    x_events_loop.display.display,
                    ptr::null_mut(),
                    ptr::null_mut(),
                    ptr::null_mut(),
                );
            }

            if im.is_null() {
                // While it's possible to make IME optional and handle this more gracefully, it's
                // not clear in what situations the fallbacks wouldn't work. Therefore, this panic
                // is left here so that if it ever fails, someone will hopefully tell us about it,
                // and we'd have a better grasp of what's necessary.
                panic!("XOpenIM failed");
            }

            im
        };

        // creating input context
        let ic = unsafe {
            let ic = (x_events_loop.display.xlib.XCreateIC)(im,
                                              b"inputStyle\0".as_ptr() as *const _,
                                              ffi::XIMPreeditNothing | ffi::XIMStatusNothing, b"clientWindow\0".as_ptr() as *const _,
                                              win.id().0, ptr::null::<()>());
            if ic.is_null() {
                panic!("XCreateIC failed");
            }
            (x_events_loop.display.xlib.XSetICFocus)(ic);
            x_events_loop.display.check_errors().expect("Failed to call XSetICFocus");
            ic
        };

        x_events_loop.windows.lock().unwrap().insert(win.id(), WindowData {
            im: im,
            ic: ic,
            ic_spot: ffi::XPoint {x: 0, y: 0},
            config: None,
            multitouch: window.multitouch,
            cursor_pos: None,
        });

        Ok(Window {
            window: win,
            windows: Arc::downgrade(&x_events_loop.windows),
            display: Arc::downgrade(&x_events_loop.display),
        })
    }

    #[inline]
    pub fn id(&self) -> WindowId {
        self.window.id()
    }

    #[inline]
    pub fn send_xim_spot(&self, x: i16, y: i16) {
        if let (Some(windows), Some(display)) = (self.windows.upgrade(), self.display.upgrade()) {
            let nspot = ffi::XPoint{x: x, y: y};
            let mut windows = windows.lock().unwrap();
            let w = windows.get_mut(&self.window.id()).unwrap();
            if w.ic_spot.x == x && w.ic_spot.y == y {
                return
            }
            w.ic_spot = nspot;
            unsafe {
                let preedit_attr = (display.xlib.XVaCreateNestedList)
                    (0, b"spotLocation\0", &nspot, ptr::null::<()>());
                (display.xlib.XSetICValues)(w.ic, b"preeditAttributes\0",
                                            preedit_attr, ptr::null::<()>());
                (display.xlib.XFree)(preedit_attr);
            }
        }
    }
}

impl Drop for Window {
    fn drop(&mut self) {
        if let (Some(windows), Some(display)) = (self.windows.upgrade(), self.display.upgrade()) {
            // It's possible for the Window object to outlive the actual window, so we need to
            // check for that, lest the program explode with BadWindow errors soon after this.
            let window_closed = windows
                .lock()
                .unwrap()
                .get(&self.window.id())
                .is_none();
            if !window_closed { unsafe {
                let wm_protocols_atom = util::get_atom(&display, b"WM_PROTOCOLS\0")
                    .expect("Failed to call XInternAtom (WM_PROTOCOLS)");
                let wm_delete_atom = util::get_atom(&display, b"WM_DELETE_WINDOW\0")
                    .expect("Failed to call XInternAtom (WM_DELETE_WINDOW)");
                util::send_client_msg(
                    &display,
                    self.window.id().0,
                    self.window.id().0,
                    wm_protocols_atom,
                    None,
                    (wm_delete_atom as _, ffi::CurrentTime as _, 0, 0, 0),
                ).expect("Failed to send window deletion message");
            } }
        }
    }
}

/// State maintained for translating window-related events
struct WindowData {
    config: Option<WindowConfig>,
    im: ffi::XIM,
    ic: ffi::XIC,
    ic_spot: ffi::XPoint,
    multitouch: bool,
    cursor_pos: Option<(f64, f64)>,
}

// Required by ffi members
unsafe impl Send for WindowData {}

struct WindowConfig {
    size: (c_int, c_int),
    position: (c_int, c_int),
}

impl WindowConfig {
    fn new(event: &ffi::XConfigureEvent) -> Self {
        WindowConfig {
            size: (event.width, event.height),
            position: (event.x, event.y),
        }
    }
}


/// XEvents of type GenericEvent store their actual data in an XGenericEventCookie data structure. This is a wrapper to
/// extract the cookie from a GenericEvent XEvent and release the cookie data once it has been processed
struct GenericEventCookie<'a> {
    display: &'a XConnection,
    cookie: ffi::XGenericEventCookie
}

impl<'a> GenericEventCookie<'a> {
    fn from_event<'b>(display: &'b XConnection, event: ffi::XEvent) -> Option<GenericEventCookie<'b>> {
        unsafe {
            let mut cookie: ffi::XGenericEventCookie = From::from(event);
            if (display.xlib.XGetEventData)(display.display, &mut cookie) == ffi::True {
                Some(GenericEventCookie{display: display, cookie: cookie})
            } else {
                None
            }
        }
    }
}

impl<'a> Drop for GenericEventCookie<'a> {
    fn drop(&mut self) {
        unsafe {
            let xlib = &self.display.xlib;
            (xlib.XFreeEventData)(self.display.display, &mut self.cookie);
        }
    }
}

#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone)]
struct XExtension {
    opcode: c_int,
    first_event_id: c_int,
    first_error_id: c_int,
}

fn mkwid(w: ffi::Window) -> ::WindowId { ::WindowId(::platform::WindowId::X(WindowId(w))) }
fn mkdid(w: c_int) -> ::DeviceId { ::DeviceId(::platform::DeviceId::X(DeviceId(w))) }

#[derive(Debug)]
struct Device {
    name: String,
    scroll_axes: Vec<(i32, ScrollAxis)>,
}

#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone)]
struct ScrollAxis {
    increment: f64,
    orientation: ScrollOrientation,
    position: f64,
}

#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone)]
enum ScrollOrientation {
    Vertical,
    Horizontal,
}

impl Device {
    fn new(el: &EventsLoop, info: &ffi::XIDeviceInfo) -> Self
    {
        let name = unsafe { CStr::from_ptr(info.name).to_string_lossy() };
        let mut scroll_axes = Vec::new();

        if Device::physical_device(info) {
            // Register for global raw events
            let mask = ffi::XI_RawMotionMask
                | ffi::XI_RawButtonPressMask | ffi::XI_RawButtonReleaseMask
                | ffi::XI_RawKeyPressMask | ffi::XI_RawKeyReleaseMask;
            unsafe {
                let mut event_mask = ffi::XIEventMask{
                    deviceid: info.deviceid,
                    mask: &mask as *const _ as *mut c_uchar,
                    mask_len: mem::size_of_val(&mask) as c_int,
                };
                (el.display.xinput2.XISelectEvents)(el.display.display, el.root, &mut event_mask as *mut ffi::XIEventMask, 1);
            }

            // Identify scroll axes
            for class_ptr in Device::classes(info) {
                let class = unsafe { &**class_ptr };
                match class._type {
                    ffi::XIScrollClass => {
                        let info = unsafe { mem::transmute::<&ffi::XIAnyClassInfo, &ffi::XIScrollClassInfo>(class) };
                        scroll_axes.push((info.number, ScrollAxis {
                            increment: info.increment,
                            orientation: match info.scroll_type {
                                ffi::XIScrollTypeHorizontal => ScrollOrientation::Horizontal,
                                ffi::XIScrollTypeVertical => ScrollOrientation::Vertical,
                                _ => { unreachable!() }
                            },
                            position: 0.0,
                        }));
                    }
                    _ => {}
                }
            }
        }

        let mut device = Device {
            name: name.into_owned(),
            scroll_axes: scroll_axes,
        };
        device.reset_scroll_position(info);
        device
    }

    fn reset_scroll_position(&mut self, info: &ffi::XIDeviceInfo) {
        if Device::physical_device(info) {
            for class_ptr in Device::classes(info) {
                let class = unsafe { &**class_ptr };
                match class._type {
                    ffi::XIValuatorClass => {
                        let info = unsafe { mem::transmute::<&ffi::XIAnyClassInfo, &ffi::XIValuatorClassInfo>(class) };
                        if let Some(&mut (_, ref mut axis)) = self.scroll_axes.iter_mut().find(|&&mut (axis, _)| axis == info.number) {
                            axis.position = info.value;
                        }
                    }
                    _ => {}
                }
            }
        }
    }

    #[inline]
    fn physical_device(info: &ffi::XIDeviceInfo) -> bool {
        info._use == ffi::XISlaveKeyboard || info._use == ffi::XISlavePointer || info._use == ffi::XIFloatingSlave
    }

    #[inline]
    fn classes(info: &ffi::XIDeviceInfo) -> &[*const ffi::XIAnyClassInfo] {
        unsafe { slice::from_raw_parts(info.classes as *const *const ffi::XIAnyClassInfo, info.num_classes as usize) }
    }
}