diff --git a/crates/upnp-serve/src/subscriptions.rs b/crates/upnp-serve/src/subscriptions.rs
index 573f791..16aac67 100644
--- a/crates/upnp-serve/src/subscriptions.rs
+++ b/crates/upnp-serve/src/subscriptions.rs
@@ -71,10 +71,24 @@ impl Subscriptions {
 }
 
 #[derive(Debug)]
-pub struct SubscribeRequest {
-    pub callback: url::Url,
-    pub subscription_id: Option<String>,
-    pub timeout: Duration,
+pub enum SubscribeRequest {
+    Create {
+        callback: url::Url,
+        timeout: Duration,
+    },
+    Renew {
+        sid: String,
+        timeout: Duration,
+    },
+}
+
+impl SubscribeRequest {
+    fn timeout(&self) -> Duration {
+        match self {
+            SubscribeRequest::Create { timeout, .. } => *timeout,
+            SubscribeRequest::Renew { timeout, .. } => *timeout,
+        }
+    }
 }
 
 impl SubscribeRequest {
@@ -91,9 +105,6 @@ impl SubscribeRequest {
             .get(HeaderName::from_static("nt"))
             .map(|v| v.as_bytes() == b"upnp:event")
             .unwrap_or_default();
-        if !is_event {
-            return Err((StatusCode::BAD_REQUEST, "expected NT: upnp:event header").into_response());
-        }
 
         let callback = parts
             .headers
@@ -101,10 +112,6 @@ impl SubscribeRequest {
             .and_then(|v| v.to_str().ok())
             .map(|s| s.trim_matches(|c| c == '>' || c == '<'))
             .and_then(|u| url::Url::parse(u).ok());
-        let callback = match callback {
-            Some(c) => c,
-            None => return Err((StatusCode::BAD_REQUEST, "callback not provided").into_response()),
-        };
         let subscription_id = parts
             .headers
             .get(HeaderName::from_static("sid"))
@@ -120,25 +127,40 @@ impl SubscribeRequest {
 
         const DEFAULT_TIMEOUT: Duration = Duration::from_secs(1800);
 
-        let timeout = timeout.unwrap_or(DEFAULT_TIMEOUT);
+        let timeout = timeout.unwrap_or(DEFAULT_TIMEOUT).min(DEFAULT_TIMEOUT);
 
-        Ok(SubscribeRequest {
-            callback,
-            subscription_id: subscription_id.map(|s| s.to_owned()),
-            timeout,
-        })
+        match (is_event, callback, subscription_id) {
+            (true, Some(callback), None) => Ok(SubscribeRequest::Create { callback, timeout }),
+            (_, _, Some(sid)) => Ok(SubscribeRequest::Renew {
+                sid: sid.to_owned(),
+                timeout,
+            }),
+            _ => Err(StatusCode::BAD_REQUEST.into_response()),
+        }
     }
 }
 
+#[derive(Debug)]
 pub(crate) enum SubscriptionResult {
-    Renewed,
+    Renewed { sid: String },
     Created { sid: String },
 }
 
+impl SubscriptionResult {
+    fn sid(&self) -> &str {
+        match self {
+            SubscriptionResult::Renewed { sid } => sid,
+            SubscriptionResult::Created { sid } => sid,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
 pub(crate) fn subscription_into_response(
     request: &SubscribeRequest,
     result: anyhow::Result<SubscriptionResult>,
 ) -> axum::response::Response {
+    trace!(?request, ?result, "subscription request->response");
+
     let result = match result {
         Ok(r) => r,
         Err(e) => {
@@ -147,19 +169,11 @@ pub(crate) fn subscription_into_response(
         }
     };
 
-    let sid = match result {
-        SubscriptionResult::Renewed => match &request.subscription_id {
-            Some(sid) => sid.clone(),
-            None => return StatusCode::INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR.into_response(),
-        },
-        SubscriptionResult::Created { sid } => sid,
-    };
-
     (
         StatusCode::OK,
         [
-            ("SID", sid),
-            ("TIMEOUT", format!("Second-{}", request.timeout.as_secs())),
+            ("SID", result.sid().to_owned()),
+            ("TIMEOUT", format!("Second-{}", request.timeout().as_secs())),
         ],
     )
         .into_response()
@@ -170,17 +184,16 @@ impl UpnpServerStateInner {
         self: &Arc<Self>,
         req: &SubscribeRequest,
     ) -> anyhow::Result<SubscriptionResult> {
-        match &req.subscription_id {
-            Some(existing) => {
-                self.content_directory_subscriptions
-                    .update_timeout(existing, req.timeout)?;
-                Ok(SubscriptionResult::Renewed)
-            }
-            None => {
-                let sid =
-                    self.new_content_directory_subscription(req.callback.clone(), req.timeout)?;
+        match req {
+            SubscribeRequest::Create { callback, timeout } => {
+                let sid = self.new_content_directory_subscription(callback.clone(), *timeout)?;
                 Ok(SubscriptionResult::Created { sid })
             }
+            SubscribeRequest::Renew { sid, timeout } => {
+                self.content_directory_subscriptions
+                    .update_timeout(sid, *timeout)?;
+                Ok(SubscriptionResult::Renewed { sid: sid.clone() })
+            }
         }
     }
 
@@ -188,17 +201,16 @@ impl UpnpServerStateInner {
         self: &Arc<Self>,
         req: &SubscribeRequest,
     ) -> anyhow::Result<SubscriptionResult> {
-        match &req.subscription_id {
-            Some(existing) => {
-                self.connection_manager_subscriptions
-                    .update_timeout(existing, req.timeout)?;
-                Ok(SubscriptionResult::Renewed)
-            }
-            None => {
-                let sid =
-                    self.new_connection_manager_subscription(req.callback.clone(), req.timeout)?;
+        match req {
+            SubscribeRequest::Create { callback, timeout } => {
+                let sid = self.new_connection_manager_subscription(callback.clone(), *timeout)?;
                 Ok(SubscriptionResult::Created { sid })
             }
+            SubscribeRequest::Renew { sid, timeout } => {
+                self.connection_manager_subscriptions
+                    .update_timeout(sid, *timeout)?;
+                Ok(SubscriptionResult::Renewed { sid: sid.clone() })
+            }
         }
     }
 
@@ -262,9 +274,11 @@ impl UpnpServerStateInner {
                         tokio::select! {
                             _ = refresh_notify.notified() => {
                                 timeout = state.upgrade().context("upnp server dead")?.content_directory_subscriptions.get_timeout(&sid)?;
+                                trace!(?timeout, "refreshed subscription");
                             },
                             _ = tokio::time::sleep(timeout) => {
                                 state.upgrade().context("upnp server dead")?.content_directory_subscriptions.remove(&sid)?;
+                                trace!(?timeout, "subscription timed out, removing");
                                 return Ok(())
                             }
                         }
@@ -293,7 +307,7 @@ impl UpnpServerStateInner {
         timeout: Duration,
     ) -> anyhow::Result<String> {
         let (sid, refresh_notify) = self
-            .content_directory_subscriptions
+            .connection_manager_subscriptions
             .add(url.clone(), timeout);
         let token = self.cancel_token.child_token();