diff --git a/src/main.rs b/src/main.rs
index dfe823f..0478017 100644
--- a/src/main.rs
+++ b/src/main.rs
@@ -6,7 +6,9 @@
 use clap::Parser;
 use cosmic::app::{Core, Settings, Task};
 use cosmic::iced::{
-    event, keyboard, mouse, Alignment, ContentFit, Event, Length, Limits, Subscription,
+    event,
+    keyboard::{self, key::Named, Key},
+    mouse, Alignment, ContentFit, Event, Length, Limits, Subscription,
 };
 use cosmic::{executor, theme, widget, Application, Element};
 use std::collections::hash_map::DefaultHasher;
@@ -49,6 +51,8 @@ struct Document {
     page: usize,
     page_count: Option<usize>,
     rendered_page: Option<PathBuf>,
+    rendering_page: Option<usize>,
+    prefetching_pages: Vec<usize>,
     error: Option<String>,
 }
 
@@ -64,6 +68,8 @@ impl Document {
             page: 0,
             page_count,
             rendered_page: None,
+            rendering_page: None,
+            prefetching_pages: Vec::new(),
             error: None,
         }
     }
@@ -93,7 +99,17 @@ enum Message {
     ZoomOut,
     ResetZoom,
     ModifiersChanged(keyboard::Modifiers),
-    ScrollZoom(f32),
+    Scroll(f32),
+    PdfRendered {
+        path: PathBuf,
+        page: usize,
+        result: Result<PathBuf, String>,
+    },
+    PdfPrefetched {
+        path: PathBuf,
+        page: usize,
+        result: Result<PathBuf, String>,
+    },
 }
 
 struct NoctuaApp {
@@ -167,9 +183,9 @@ impl Application for NoctuaApp {
         };
 
         app.refresh_title();
-        app.ensure_current_rendered();
+        let task = app.ensure_current_rendered();
 
-        (app, Task::none())
+        (app, task)
     }
 
     fn update(&mut self, message: Self::Message) -> Task<Self::Message> {
@@ -187,23 +203,10 @@ impl Application for NoctuaApp {
                 }
             }
             Message::PreviousPage => {
-                if let Some(document) = self.current_document_mut() {
-                    if document.kind == DocumentKind::Pdf && document.page > 0 {
-                        document.page -= 1;
-                        document.rendered_page = None;
-                    }
-                }
+                self.previous_pdf_page();
             }
             Message::NextPage => {
-                if let Some(document) = self.current_document_mut() {
-                    if document.kind == DocumentKind::Pdf {
-                        let page_count = document.page_count.unwrap_or(document.page + 2);
-                        if document.page + 1 < page_count {
-                            document.page += 1;
-                            document.rendered_page = None;
-                        }
-                    }
-                }
+                self.next_pdf_page();
             }
             Message::ZoomIn => {
                 self.zoom_in();
@@ -217,21 +220,66 @@ impl Application for NoctuaApp {
             Message::ModifiersChanged(modifiers) => {
                 self.modifiers = modifiers;
             }
-            Message::ScrollZoom(delta) => {
+            Message::Scroll(delta) => {
                 if self.modifiers.control() {
                     if delta > 0.0 {
                         self.zoom_in();
                     } else if delta < 0.0 {
                         self.zoom_out();
                     }
+                } else if delta > 0.0 {
+                    self.previous_pdf_page();
+                } else if delta < 0.0 {
+                    self.next_pdf_page();
+                }
+            }
+            Message::PdfRendered { path, page, result } => {
+                if let Some(document) = self
+                    .documents
+                    .iter_mut()
+                    .find(|document| document.path == path)
+                {
+                    if document.rendering_page == Some(page) {
+                        document.rendering_page = None;
+                    }
+
+                    if document.page == page {
+                        match result {
+                            Ok(rendered) => {
+                                document.rendered_page = Some(rendered);
+                                document.error = None;
+                            }
+                            Err(err) => {
+                                document.rendered_page = None;
+                                document.error = Some(err);
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            Message::PdfPrefetched { path, page, result } => {
+                if let Some(document) = self
+                    .documents
+                    .iter_mut()
+                    .find(|document| document.path == path)
+                {
+                    document
+                        .prefetching_pages
+                        .retain(|pending| *pending != page);
+
+                    if document.page == page && document.rendered_page.is_none() {
+                        if let Ok(rendered) = result {
+                            document.rendered_page = Some(rendered);
+                            document.error = None;
+                        }
+                    }
                 }
             }
         }
 
         self.refresh_title();
-        self.ensure_current_rendered();
 
-        Task::none()
+        self.ensure_current_rendered()
     }
 
     fn subscription(&self) -> Subscription<Self::Message> {
@@ -239,10 +287,18 @@ impl Application for NoctuaApp {
             Event::Keyboard(keyboard::Event::ModifiersChanged(modifiers)) => {
                 Some(Message::ModifiersChanged(modifiers))
             }
+            Event::Keyboard(keyboard::Event::KeyPressed {
+                key: Key::Named(Named::PageUp | Named::ArrowUp | Named::ArrowLeft),
+                ..
+            }) if status == event::Status::Ignored => Some(Message::PreviousPage),
+            Event::Keyboard(keyboard::Event::KeyPressed {
+                key: Key::Named(Named::PageDown | Named::ArrowDown | Named::ArrowRight),
+                ..
+            }) if status == event::Status::Ignored => Some(Message::NextPage),
             Event::Mouse(mouse::Event::WheelScrolled { delta })
                 if status == event::Status::Ignored =>
             {
-                scroll_delta_y(delta).map(Message::ScrollZoom)
+                scroll_delta_y(delta).map(Message::Scroll)
             }
             _ => None,
         })
@@ -333,6 +389,29 @@ impl NoctuaApp {
         self.zoom = (self.zoom / 1.2).max(0.2);
     }
 
+    fn previous_pdf_page(&mut self) {
+        if let Some(document) = self.current_document_mut() {
+            if document.kind == DocumentKind::Pdf && document.page > 0 {
+                document.page -= 1;
+                document.rendered_page = None;
+                document.error = None;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn next_pdf_page(&mut self) {
+        if let Some(document) = self.current_document_mut() {
+            if document.kind == DocumentKind::Pdf {
+                let page_count = document.page_count.unwrap_or(document.page + 2);
+                if document.page + 1 < page_count {
+                    document.page += 1;
+                    document.rendered_page = None;
+                    document.error = None;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
     fn current_document(&self) -> Option<&Document> {
         self.documents.get(self.current)
     }
@@ -349,25 +428,84 @@ impl NoctuaApp {
         self.core.set_header_title(title);
     }
 
-    fn ensure_current_rendered(&mut self) {
-        let Some(document) = self.current_document_mut() else {
-            return;
+    fn ensure_current_rendered(&mut self) -> Task<Message> {
+        let render_task = {
+            let Some(document) = self.current_document_mut() else {
+                return Task::none();
+            };
+
+            if document.kind != DocumentKind::Pdf {
+                return Task::none();
+            }
+
+            if document.rendered_page.is_some() {
+                return self.ensure_adjacent_rendered();
+            }
+
+            if document.rendering_page == Some(document.page) {
+                return Task::none();
+            }
+
+            if let Some(cached) = cached_pdf_page(&document.path, document.page) {
+                document.rendered_page = Some(cached);
+                document.error = None;
+                document.rendering_page = None;
+                return self.ensure_adjacent_rendered();
+            }
+
+            document.rendering_page = Some(document.page);
+            document.error = None;
+
+            render_pdf_task(
+                document.path.clone(),
+                document.page,
+                |path, page, result| Message::PdfRendered { path, page, result },
+            )
         };
 
-        if document.kind != DocumentKind::Pdf || document.rendered_page.is_some() {
-            return;
+        Task::batch([render_task, self.ensure_adjacent_rendered()])
+    }
+
+    fn ensure_adjacent_rendered(&mut self) -> Task<Message> {
+        let Some(document) = self.current_document_mut() else {
+            return Task::none();
+        };
+
+        if document.kind != DocumentKind::Pdf || document.rendered_page.is_none() {
+            return Task::none();
         }
 
-        match render_pdf_page(&document.path, document.page) {
-            Ok(rendered) => {
-                document.rendered_page = Some(rendered);
-                document.error = None;
-            }
-            Err(err) => {
-                document.rendered_page = None;
-                document.error = Some(err);
-            }
+        let mut pages = Vec::with_capacity(2);
+        if document
+            .page_count
+            .is_none_or(|page_count| document.page + 1 < page_count)
+        {
+            pages.push(document.page + 1);
         }
+        if document.page > 0 {
+            pages.push(document.page - 1);
+        }
+
+        let path = document.path.clone();
+        let pages = pages
+            .into_iter()
+            .filter(|page| document.rendering_page != Some(*page))
+            .filter(|page| !document.prefetching_pages.contains(page))
+            .filter(|page| cached_pdf_page(&path, *page).is_none())
+            .collect::<Vec<_>>();
+
+        document.prefetching_pages.extend(pages.iter().copied());
+
+        let tasks = pages
+            .into_iter()
+            .map(|page| {
+                render_pdf_task(path.clone(), page, |path, page, result| {
+                    Message::PdfPrefetched { path, page, result }
+                })
+            })
+            .collect::<Vec<_>>();
+
+        Task::batch(tasks)
     }
 
     fn document_view(&self, document: &Document) -> Element<'_, Message> {
@@ -515,13 +653,42 @@ fn pdf_page_count(path: &Path) -> Option<usize> {
     })
 }
 
+fn render_pdf_task(
+    path: PathBuf,
+    page: usize,
+    on_done: impl FnOnce(PathBuf, usize, Result<PathBuf, String>) -> Message + Send + 'static,
+) -> Task<Message> {
+    Task::perform(
+        async move {
+            let result = render_pdf_page(&path, page);
+            (path, page, result)
+        },
+        move |(path, page, result)| cosmic::Action::App(on_done(path, page, result)),
+    )
+}
+
+fn cached_pdf_page(path: &Path, page: usize) -> Option<PathBuf> {
+    let output = pdf_page_output(path, page);
+    output.exists().then_some(output)
+}
+
+fn pdf_page_output(path: &Path, page: usize) -> PathBuf {
+    std::env::temp_dir()
+        .join(format!(
+            "noctua-pdf-{}-{}",
+            path_hash(path),
+            page.saturating_add(1)
+        ))
+        .with_extension("png")
+}
+
 fn render_pdf_page(path: &Path, page: usize) -> Result<PathBuf, String> {
-    let prefix = std::env::temp_dir().join(format!(
-        "noctua-pdf-{}-{}",
-        path_hash(path),
-        page.saturating_add(1)
-    ));
-    let output = prefix.with_extension("png");
+    if let Some(cached) = cached_pdf_page(path, page) {
+        return Ok(cached);
+    }
+
+    let output = pdf_page_output(path, page);
+    let prefix = output.with_extension("");
 
     let status = Command::new("pdftocairo")
         .arg("-png")
@@ -550,6 +717,18 @@ fn render_pdf_page(path: &Path, page: usize) -> Result<PathBuf, String> {
 
 fn path_hash(path: &Path) -> u64 {
     let mut hasher = DefaultHasher::new();
-    path.hash(&mut hasher);
+
+    match path.canonicalize() {
+        Ok(path) => path.hash(&mut hasher),
+        Err(_) => path.hash(&mut hasher),
+    }
+
+    if let Ok(metadata) = path.metadata() {
+        metadata.len().hash(&mut hasher);
+        if let Ok(modified) = metadata.modified() {
+            modified.hash(&mut hasher);
+        }
+    }
+
     hasher.finish()
 }