iced-yoda/examples/gallery/src/main.rs
2025-10-28 21:19:25 +01:00

596 lines
17 KiB
Rust

//! A simple gallery that displays the daily featured images of Civitai.
//!
//! Showcases lazy loading of images in the background, as well as
//! some smooth animations.
mod civitai;
use crate::civitai::{Bytes, Error, Id, Image, Rgba, Size};
use iced::animation;
use iced::border;
use iced::time::{Instant, milliseconds};
use iced::widget::{
button, container, float, grid, image, mouse_area, opaque, scrollable,
sensor, space, stack,
};
use iced::window;
use iced::{
Animation, Color, ContentFit, Element, Fill, Function, Shadow,
Subscription, Task, Theme, color,
};
use std::collections::{HashMap, HashSet};
fn main() -> iced::Result {
iced::application::timed(
Gallery::new,
Gallery::update,
Gallery::subscription,
Gallery::view,
)
.window_size((Preview::WIDTH as f32 * 4.0, Preview::HEIGHT as f32 * 2.5))
.theme(Gallery::theme)
.run()
}
struct Gallery {
images: Vec<Image>,
previews: HashMap<Id, Preview>,
visible: HashSet<Id>,
downloaded: HashSet<Id>,
viewer: Viewer,
now: Instant,
}
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
enum Message {
ImagesListed(Result<Vec<Image>, Error>),
ImagePoppedIn(Id),
ImagePoppedOut(Id),
ImageDownloaded(Result<image::Allocation, Error>),
ThumbnailDownloaded(Id, Result<Bytes, Error>),
ThumbnailAllocated(Id, Result<image::Allocation, image::Error>),
ThumbnailHovered(Id, bool),
BlurhashDecoded(Id, civitai::Blurhash),
Open(Id),
Close,
Animate,
}
impl Gallery {
pub fn new() -> (Self, Task<Message>) {
(
Self {
images: Vec::new(),
previews: HashMap::new(),
visible: HashSet::new(),
downloaded: HashSet::new(),
viewer: Viewer::new(),
now: Instant::now(),
},
Task::perform(Image::list(), Message::ImagesListed),
)
}
pub fn theme(&self) -> Theme {
Theme::TokyoNight
}
pub fn subscription(&self) -> Subscription<Message> {
let is_animating = self
.previews
.values()
.any(|preview| preview.is_animating(self.now))
|| self.viewer.is_animating(self.now);
if is_animating {
window::frames().map(|_| Message::Animate)
} else {
Subscription::none()
}
}
pub fn update(&mut self, message: Message, now: Instant) -> Task<Message> {
self.now = now;
match message {
Message::ImagesListed(Ok(images)) => {
self.images = images;
Task::none()
}
Message::ImagePoppedIn(id) => {
let Some(image) = self
.images
.iter()
.find(|candidate| candidate.id == id)
.cloned()
else {
return Task::none();
};
let _ = self.visible.insert(id);
if self.downloaded.contains(&id) {
let Some(Preview::Ready {
thumbnail,
blurhash,
}) = self.previews.get_mut(&id)
else {
return Task::none();
};
if let Some(blurhash) = blurhash {
blurhash.show(now);
}
return to_rgba(thumbnail.bytes.clone())
.then(image::allocate)
.map(Message::ThumbnailAllocated.with(id));
}
let _ = self.downloaded.insert(id);
Task::sip(
image.download(Size::Thumbnail {
width: Preview::WIDTH,
height: Preview::HEIGHT,
}),
Message::BlurhashDecoded.with(id),
Message::ThumbnailDownloaded.with(id),
)
}
Message::ImagePoppedOut(id) => {
let _ = self.visible.remove(&id);
if let Some(Preview::Ready {
thumbnail,
blurhash,
}) = self.previews.get_mut(&id)
{
thumbnail.reset();
if let Some(blurhash) = blurhash {
blurhash.reset();
}
}
Task::none()
}
Message::ImageDownloaded(Ok(allocation)) => {
self.viewer.show(allocation, self.now);
Task::none()
}
Message::ThumbnailDownloaded(id, Ok(bytes)) => {
let preview = if let Some(preview) = self.previews.remove(&id) {
preview.load(bytes.clone())
} else {
Preview::ready(bytes.clone())
};
let _ = self.previews.insert(id, preview);
to_rgba(bytes)
.then(image::allocate)
.map(Message::ThumbnailAllocated.with(id))
}
Message::ThumbnailAllocated(id, Ok(allocation)) => {
if !self.visible.contains(&id) {
return Task::none();
}
let Some(Preview::Ready { thumbnail, .. }) =
self.previews.get_mut(&id)
else {
return Task::none();
};
thumbnail.show(allocation, now);
Task::none()
}
Message::ThumbnailHovered(id, is_hovered) => {
if let Some(preview) = self.previews.get_mut(&id) {
preview.toggle_zoom(is_hovered, self.now);
}
Task::none()
}
Message::BlurhashDecoded(id, blurhash) => {
if !self.previews.contains_key(&id) {
let _ = self
.previews
.insert(id, Preview::loading(blurhash.rgba, self.now));
}
Task::none()
}
Message::Open(id) => {
let Some(image) = self
.images
.iter()
.find(|candidate| candidate.id == id)
.cloned()
else {
return Task::none();
};
self.viewer.open(self.now);
Task::future(image.download(Size::Original))
.and_then(|bytes| {
image::allocate(image::Handle::from_bytes(bytes))
.map_err(|_| Error::ImageDecodingFailed)
})
.map(Message::ImageDownloaded)
}
Message::Close => {
self.viewer.close(self.now);
Task::none()
}
Message::Animate => Task::none(),
Message::ImagesListed(Err(error))
| Message::ImageDownloaded(Err(error))
| Message::ThumbnailDownloaded(_, Err(error)) => {
dbg!(error);
Task::none()
}
Message::ThumbnailAllocated(_, Err(error)) => {
dbg!(error);
Task::none()
}
}
}
pub fn view(&self) -> Element<'_, Message> {
let images = self
.images
.iter()
.map(|image| {
card(
image,
if self.visible.contains(&image.id) {
self.previews.get(&image.id)
} else {
None
},
self.now,
)
})
.chain(
if self.images.is_empty() {
0..Image::LIMIT
} else {
0..0
}
.map(|_| placeholder()),
);
let gallery = grid(images)
.fluid(Preview::WIDTH)
.height(grid::aspect_ratio(Preview::WIDTH, Preview::HEIGHT))
.spacing(10);
let content = container(scrollable(gallery).spacing(10)).padding(10);
let viewer = self.viewer.view(self.now);
stack![content, viewer].into()
}
}
fn card<'a>(
metadata: &'a Image,
preview: Option<&'a Preview>,
now: Instant,
) -> Element<'a, Message> {
let image = if let Some(preview) = preview {
let thumbnail: Element<'_, _> =
if let Preview::Ready { thumbnail, .. } = &preview
&& let Some(allocation) = &thumbnail.allocation
{
float(
image(allocation.handle())
.width(Fill)
.content_fit(ContentFit::Cover)
.opacity(thumbnail.fade_in.interpolate(0.0, 1.0, now))
.border_radius(BORDER_RADIUS),
)
.scale(thumbnail.zoom.interpolate(1.0, 1.1, now))
.translate(move |bounds, viewport| {
bounds.zoom(1.1).offset(&viewport.shrink(10))
* thumbnail.zoom.interpolate(0.0, 1.0, now)
})
.style(move |_theme| float::Style {
shadow: Shadow {
color: Color::BLACK.scale_alpha(
thumbnail.zoom.interpolate(0.0, 1.0, now),
),
blur_radius: thumbnail.zoom.interpolate(0.0, 20.0, now),
..Shadow::default()
},
shadow_border_radius: border::radius(BORDER_RADIUS),
})
.into()
} else {
space::horizontal().into()
};
if let Some(blurhash) = preview.blurhash(now) {
let blurhash = image(&blurhash.handle)
.width(Fill)
.content_fit(ContentFit::Cover)
.opacity(blurhash.fade_in.interpolate(0.0, 1.0, now))
.border_radius(BORDER_RADIUS);
stack![blurhash, thumbnail].into()
} else {
thumbnail
}
} else {
space::horizontal().into()
};
let card = mouse_area(container(image).style(rounded))
.on_enter(Message::ThumbnailHovered(metadata.id, true))
.on_exit(Message::ThumbnailHovered(metadata.id, false));
let card: Element<'_, _> = if let Some(preview) = preview {
let is_thumbnail = matches!(preview, Preview::Ready { .. });
button(card)
.on_press_maybe(is_thumbnail.then_some(Message::Open(metadata.id)))
.padding(0)
.style(button::text)
.into()
} else {
card.into()
};
sensor(card)
.on_show(|_| Message::ImagePoppedIn(metadata.id))
.on_hide(Message::ImagePoppedOut(metadata.id))
.into()
}
fn placeholder<'a>() -> Element<'a, Message> {
container(space()).style(rounded).into()
}
enum Preview {
Loading {
blurhash: Blurhash,
},
Ready {
blurhash: Option<Blurhash>,
thumbnail: Thumbnail,
},
}
struct Blurhash {
handle: image::Handle,
fade_in: Animation<bool>,
}
impl Blurhash {
pub fn show(&mut self, now: Instant) {
self.fade_in.go_mut(true, now);
}
pub fn reset(&mut self) {
self.fade_in = Animation::new(false)
.easing(animation::Easing::EaseIn)
.very_quick();
}
}
struct Thumbnail {
bytes: Bytes,
allocation: Option<image::Allocation>,
fade_in: Animation<bool>,
zoom: Animation<bool>,
}
impl Preview {
const WIDTH: u32 = 320;
const HEIGHT: u32 = 410;
fn loading(rgba: Rgba, now: Instant) -> Self {
Self::Loading {
blurhash: Blurhash {
fade_in: Animation::new(false)
.duration(milliseconds(700))
.easing(animation::Easing::EaseIn)
.go(true, now),
handle: image::Handle::from_rgba(
rgba.width,
rgba.height,
rgba.pixels,
),
},
}
}
fn ready(bytes: Bytes) -> Self {
Self::Ready {
blurhash: None,
thumbnail: Thumbnail::new(bytes),
}
}
fn load(self, bytes: Bytes) -> Self {
let Self::Loading { blurhash } = self else {
return self;
};
Self::Ready {
blurhash: Some(blurhash),
thumbnail: Thumbnail::new(bytes),
}
}
fn toggle_zoom(&mut self, enabled: bool, now: Instant) {
if let Self::Ready { thumbnail, .. } = self {
thumbnail.zoom.go_mut(enabled, now);
}
}
fn is_animating(&self, now: Instant) -> bool {
match &self {
Self::Loading { blurhash } => blurhash.fade_in.is_animating(now),
Self::Ready {
thumbnail,
blurhash,
} => {
thumbnail.fade_in.is_animating(now)
|| thumbnail.zoom.is_animating(now)
|| blurhash.as_ref().is_some_and(|blurhash| {
blurhash.fade_in.is_animating(now)
})
}
}
}
fn blurhash(&self, now: Instant) -> Option<&Blurhash> {
match self {
Self::Loading { blurhash, .. } => Some(blurhash),
Self::Ready {
blurhash: Some(blurhash),
thumbnail,
..
} if !thumbnail.fade_in.value()
|| thumbnail.fade_in.is_animating(now) =>
{
Some(blurhash)
}
Self::Ready { .. } => None,
}
}
}
impl Thumbnail {
pub fn new(bytes: Bytes) -> Self {
Self {
bytes,
allocation: None,
fade_in: Animation::new(false)
.easing(animation::Easing::EaseIn)
.slow(),
zoom: Animation::new(false)
.quick()
.easing(animation::Easing::EaseInOut),
}
}
pub fn reset(&mut self) {
self.allocation = None;
self.fade_in = Animation::new(false)
.easing(animation::Easing::EaseIn)
.quick();
}
pub fn show(&mut self, allocation: image::Allocation, now: Instant) {
self.allocation = Some(allocation);
self.fade_in.go_mut(true, now);
}
}
struct Viewer {
image: Option<image::Allocation>,
background_fade_in: Animation<bool>,
image_fade_in: Animation<bool>,
}
impl Viewer {
fn new() -> Self {
Self {
image: None,
background_fade_in: Animation::new(false)
.very_slow()
.easing(animation::Easing::EaseInOut),
image_fade_in: Animation::new(false)
.very_slow()
.easing(animation::Easing::EaseInOut),
}
}
fn open(&mut self, now: Instant) {
self.image = None;
self.background_fade_in.go_mut(true, now);
}
fn show(&mut self, allocation: image::Allocation, now: Instant) {
self.image = Some(allocation);
self.background_fade_in.go_mut(true, now);
self.image_fade_in.go_mut(true, now);
}
fn close(&mut self, now: Instant) {
self.background_fade_in.go_mut(false, now);
self.image_fade_in.go_mut(false, now);
}
fn is_animating(&self, now: Instant) -> bool {
self.background_fade_in.is_animating(now)
|| self.image_fade_in.is_animating(now)
}
fn view(&self, now: Instant) -> Option<Element<'_, Message>> {
let opacity = self.background_fade_in.interpolate(0.0, 0.8, now);
if opacity <= 0.0 {
return None;
}
let image = self.image.as_ref().map(|allocation| {
image(allocation.handle())
.width(Fill)
.height(Fill)
.opacity(self.image_fade_in.interpolate(0.0, 1.0, now))
.scale(self.image_fade_in.interpolate(1.5, 1.0, now))
});
Some(opaque(
mouse_area(
container(image)
.center(Fill)
.style(move |_theme| {
container::Style::default()
.background(color!(0x000000, opacity))
})
.padding(20),
)
.on_press(Message::Close),
))
}
}
fn to_rgba(bytes: Bytes) -> Task<image::Handle> {
Task::future(async move {
tokio::task::spawn_blocking(move || {
match ::image::load_from_memory(bytes.as_slice()) {
Ok(image) => {
let rgba = image.to_rgba8();
image::Handle::from_rgba(
rgba.width(),
rgba.height(),
rgba.into_raw(),
)
}
_ => image::Handle::from_bytes(bytes),
}
})
.await
.unwrap()
})
}
fn rounded(theme: &Theme) -> container::Style {
container::dark(theme).border(border::rounded(BORDER_RADIUS))
}
const BORDER_RADIUS: u32 = 10;