//! A windowing shell for Iced, on top of [`winit`]. //! //! ![The native path of the Iced ecosystem](https://github.com/iced-rs/iced/blob/0525d76ff94e828b7b21634fa94a747022001c83/docs/graphs/native.png?raw=true) //! //! `iced_winit` offers some convenient abstractions on top of [`iced_runtime`] //! to quickstart development when using [`winit`]. //! //! It exposes a renderer-agnostic [`Program`] trait that can be implemented //! and then run with a simple call. The use of this trait is optional. //! //! Additionally, a [`conversion`] module is available for users that decide to //! implement a custom event loop. //! //! [`iced_runtime`]: https://github.com/iced-rs/iced/tree/0.14/runtime //! [`winit`]: https://github.com/rust-windowing/winit //! [`conversion`]: crate::conversion #![doc( html_logo_url = "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/iced-rs/iced/9ab6923e943f784985e9ef9ca28b10278297225d/docs/logo.svg" )] #![cfg_attr(docsrs, feature(doc_cfg))] use dnd::DndSurface; pub use iced_debug as debug; pub use iced_program as program; pub use program::core; pub use program::graphics; pub use program::runtime; pub use runtime::futures; use window_clipboard::mime::ClipboardStoreData; pub use winit; #[cfg(feature = "a11y")] pub mod a11y; pub mod clipboard; pub mod conversion; pub mod platform_specific; #[cfg(feature = "program")] pub mod program; #[cfg(feature = "system")] pub mod system; mod error; mod proxy; mod window; pub use clipboard::Clipboard; pub use error::Error; pub use proxy::Proxy; use winit::dpi::LogicalSize; use winit::dpi::PhysicalPosition; use crate::core::mouse; use crate::core::renderer; use crate::core::theme; use crate::core::time::Instant; use crate::core::widget::operation; use crate::core::{Point, Size}; use crate::futures::futures::channel::mpsc; use crate::futures::futures::channel::oneshot; use crate::futures::futures::task; use crate::futures::futures::{Future, StreamExt}; use crate::futures::subscription; use crate::futures::{Executor, Runtime}; use crate::graphics::{Compositor, Shell, compositor}; use crate::runtime::image; use crate::runtime::system; use crate::runtime::user_interface::{self, UserInterface}; use crate::runtime::{Action, Task}; use program::Program; use window::WindowManager; use rustc_hash::FxHashMap; use std::borrow::Cow; use std::mem::ManuallyDrop; use std::slice; use std::sync::Arc; /// Runs a [`Program`] with the provided settings. pub fn run

(program: P) -> Result<(), Error> where P: Program + 'static, P::Theme: theme::Base, { use winit::event_loop::EventLoop; let boot_span = debug::boot(); let settings = program.settings(); let window_settings = program.window(); let event_loop = EventLoop::new().expect("Create event loop"); #[cfg(feature = "wayland")] let is_wayland = winit::platform::wayland::EventLoopExtWayland::is_wayland(&event_loop); #[cfg(not(feature = "wayland"))] let is_wayland = false; // TODO this is new.. let graphics_settings = settings.clone().into(); let display_handle = event_loop.owned_display_handle(); let (event_sender, event_receiver) = mpsc::unbounded(); let (proxy, worker): (Proxy<

::Message>, _) = Proxy::new(event_loop.create_proxy(), event_sender.clone()); #[cfg(feature = "debug")] { let proxy = proxy.clone(); debug::on_hotpatch(move || { proxy.send_action(Action::Reload); }); } let mut runtime = { let executor = P::Executor::new().map_err(Error::ExecutorCreationFailed)?; executor.spawn(worker); Runtime::new(executor, proxy.clone()) }; let (program, task) = runtime.enter(|| program::Instance::new(program)); let is_daemon = window_settings.is_none(); let task = if let Some(window_settings) = window_settings { let mut task = Some(task); let (_id, open) = runtime::window::open(window_settings); open.then(move |_| task.take().unwrap_or_else(Task::none)) } else { task }; if let Some(stream) = runtime::task::into_stream(task) { runtime.run(stream); } runtime.track(subscription::into_recipes( runtime.enter(|| program.subscription().map(Action::Output)), )); let (boot_sender, boot_receiver) = oneshot::channel(); let (control_sender, control_receiver) = mpsc::unbounded(); let (system_theme_sender, system_theme_receiver) = oneshot::channel(); let instance = Box::pin(run_instance::

( program, runtime, proxy.clone(), boot_receiver, event_receiver, control_sender.clone(), display_handle, is_daemon, is_wayland, graphics_settings, settings.fonts.clone(), system_theme_receiver, )); let context = task::Context::from_waker(task::noop_waker_ref()); struct BootConfig { sender: oneshot::Sender<()>, fonts: Vec>, graphics_settings: graphics::Settings, control_sender: mpsc::UnboundedSender, is_wayland: bool, } struct Runner { instance: std::pin::Pin>, context: task::Context<'static>, id: Option, boot: Option, sender: mpsc::UnboundedSender>, receiver: mpsc::UnboundedReceiver, error: Option, system_theme: Option>, #[cfg(target_arch = "wasm32")] is_booted: std::rc::Rc>, #[cfg(target_arch = "wasm32")] canvas: Option, } let runner = Runner { instance, context, boot: Some(BootConfig { sender: boot_sender, fonts: settings.fonts, graphics_settings, control_sender, is_wayland, }), id: settings.id, sender: event_sender, receiver: control_receiver, error: None, system_theme: Some(system_theme_sender), #[cfg(target_arch = "wasm32")] canvas: None, }; boot_span.finish(); impl winit::application::ApplicationHandler for Runner where F: Future, { fn proxy_wake_up( &mut self, event_loop: &dyn winit::event_loop::ActiveEventLoop, ) { self.process_event(event_loop, None); } fn new_events( &mut self, event_loop: &dyn winit::event_loop::ActiveEventLoop, cause: winit::event::StartCause, ) { if self.boot.is_some() { return; } self.process_event(event_loop, Some(Event::NewEvents(cause))); } fn window_event( &mut self, event_loop: &dyn winit::event_loop::ActiveEventLoop, window_id: winit::window::WindowId, event: winit::event::WindowEvent, ) { #[cfg(target_os = "windows")] let is_move_or_resize = matches!( event, winit::event::WindowEvent::Resized(_) | winit::event::WindowEvent::Moved(_) ); self.process_event( event_loop, Some(Event::Winit(window_id, event)), ); // TODO: Remove when unnecessary // On Windows, we emulate an `AboutToWait` event after every `Resized` event // since the event loop does not resume during resize interaction. // More details: https://github.com/rust-windowing/winit/issues/3272 #[cfg(target_os = "windows")] { if is_move_or_resize { self.process_event( event_loop, Event::EventLoopAwakened(winit::Event::AboutToWait), ); } } } fn about_to_wait( &mut self, event_loop: &dyn winit::event_loop::ActiveEventLoop, ) { self.process_event(event_loop, Some(Event::AboutToWait)); } fn can_create_surfaces( &mut self, event_loop: &dyn winit::event_loop::ActiveEventLoop, ) { // create initial window let Some(BootConfig { sender, fonts, graphics_settings, control_sender, is_wayland, }) = self.boot.take() else { return; }; let finish_boot = async move { sender.send(()).ok().expect("Send boot event"); Ok::<_, graphics::Error>(()) }; #[cfg(not(target_arch = "wasm32"))] if let Err(error) = crate::futures::futures::executor::block_on(finish_boot) { self.error = Some(Error::GraphicsCreationFailed(error)); event_loop.exit(); } #[cfg(target_arch = "wasm32")] { let is_booted = self.is_booted.clone(); wasm_bindgen_futures::spawn_local(async move { finish_boot.await.expect("Finish boot!"); *is_booted.borrow_mut() = true; }); event_loop .set_control_flow(winit::event_loop::ControlFlow::Poll); } } } impl Runner where F: Future, { fn process_event( &mut self, event_loop: &dyn winit::event_loop::ActiveEventLoop, event: Option>, ) { if event_loop.exiting() { return; } if let Some(event) = event { self.sender.start_send(event).expect("Send event"); } loop { let poll = self.instance.as_mut().poll(&mut self.context); match poll { task::Poll::Pending => match self.receiver.try_next() { Ok(Some(control)) => match control { Control::ChangeFlow(flow) => { use winit::event_loop::ControlFlow; match (event_loop.control_flow(), flow) { ( ControlFlow::WaitUntil(current), ControlFlow::WaitUntil(new), ) if current < new => {} ( ControlFlow::WaitUntil(target), ControlFlow::Wait, ) if target > Instant::now() => {} _ => { event_loop.set_control_flow(flow); } } } Control::CreateWindow { id, settings, title, scale_factor, monitor, on_open, } => { let exit_on_close_request = settings.exit_on_close_request; let visible = settings.visible; #[cfg(target_arch = "wasm32")] let target = settings.platform_specific.target.clone(); let window_attributes = conversion::window_attributes( settings, &title, scale_factor, monitor .or(event_loop.primary_monitor()), self.id.clone(), ) .with_visible(false); #[cfg(target_arch = "wasm32")] let window_attributes = { use winit::platform::web::WindowAttributesExtWebSys; window_attributes .with_canvas(self.canvas.take()) }; log::info!( "Window attributes for id `{id:#?}`: {window_attributes:#?}" ); // On macOS, the `position` in `WindowAttributes` represents the "inner" // position of the window; while on other platforms it's the "outer" position. // We fix the inconsistency on macOS by positioning the window after creation. #[cfg(target_os = "macos")] let mut window_attributes = window_attributes; #[cfg(target_os = "macos")] let position = window_attributes.position.take(); let window = event_loop .create_window(window_attributes) .expect("Create window"); #[cfg(target_os = "macos")] if let Some(position) = position { window.set_outer_position(position); } #[cfg(target_arch = "wasm32")] { use winit::platform::web::WindowExtWebSys; let canvas = window .canvas() .expect("Get window canvas"); let _ = canvas.set_attribute( "style", "display: block; width: 100%; height: 100%", ); let window = web_sys::window().unwrap(); let document = window.document().unwrap(); let body = document.body().unwrap(); let target = target.and_then(|target| { body.query_selector(&format!( "#{target}" )) .ok() .unwrap_or(None) }); match target { Some(node) => { let _ = node .replace_with_with_node_1( &canvas, ) .expect(&format!( "Could not replace #{}", node.id() )); } None => { let _ = body .append_child(&canvas) .expect( "Append canvas to HTML body", ); } }; } self.process_event( event_loop, Some(Event::WindowCreated { id, window: Arc::from(window), exit_on_close_request, make_visible: visible, on_open, }), ); } Control::Exit => { self.process_event( event_loop, Some(Event::Exit), ); event_loop.exit(); break; } Control::Crash(error) => { self.error = Some(error); event_loop.exit(); } Control::SetAutomaticWindowTabbing(_enabled) => { #[cfg(target_os = "macos")] { use winit::platform::macos::ActiveEventLoopExtMacOS; event_loop .set_allows_automatic_window_tabbing( _enabled, ); } } Control::Dnd(e) => { self.sender.start_send(Event::Dnd(e)).unwrap(); } #[cfg(feature = "a11y")] Control::Accessibility(id, event) => { self.process_event( event_loop, Some(Event::Accessibility(id, event)), ); } #[cfg(feature = "a11y")] Control::AccessibilityEnabled(event) => { self.process_event( event_loop, Some(Event::AccessibilityEnabled(event)), ); } Control::PlatformSpecific(e) => { self.sender .start_send(Event::PlatformSpecific(e)) .unwrap(); } Control::AboutToWait => { self.sender .start_send(Event::AboutToWait) .expect("Send event"); } Control::Winit(id, e) => { self.sender .start_send(Event::Winit(id, e)) .expect("Send event"); } Control::StartDnd => { self.sender .start_send(Event::StartDnd) .expect("Send event"); } }, _ => { break; } }, task::Poll::Ready(_) => { event_loop.exit(); break; } }; } } } #[cfg(not(target_arch = "wasm32"))] { event_loop.run_app(runner).map_err(error::Error::EventLoop) } #[cfg(target_arch = "wasm32")] { use winit::platform::web::EventLoopExtWebSys; let _ = event_loop.spawn_app(runner); Ok(()) } } #[derive(Debug)] enum Event { WindowCreated { id: window::Id, window: Arc, exit_on_close_request: bool, make_visible: bool, on_open: oneshot::Sender, }, Exit, Dnd(dnd::DndEvent), #[cfg(feature = "a11y")] Accessibility(window::Id, iced_accessibility::accesskit::ActionRequest), #[cfg(feature = "a11y")] AccessibilityEnabled(bool), Winit(winit::window::WindowId, winit::event::WindowEvent), AboutToWait, UserEvent(Action), NewEvents(winit::event::StartCause), PlatformSpecific(crate::platform_specific::Event), StartDnd, } #[derive(Debug)] enum Control { ChangeFlow(winit::event_loop::ControlFlow), Exit, Crash(Error), CreateWindow { id: window::Id, settings: window::Settings, title: String, monitor: Option, on_open: oneshot::Sender, scale_factor: f64, }, SetAutomaticWindowTabbing(bool), Dnd(dnd::DndEvent), #[cfg(feature = "a11y")] Accessibility(window::Id, iced_accessibility::accesskit::ActionRequest), #[cfg(feature = "a11y")] AccessibilityEnabled(bool), PlatformSpecific(crate::platform_specific::Event), AboutToWait, Winit(winit::window::WindowId, winit::event::WindowEvent), StartDnd, } async fn run_instance

( mut program: program::Instance

, mut runtime: Runtime, Action>, mut proxy: Proxy, boot: oneshot::Receiver<()>, mut event_receiver: mpsc::UnboundedReceiver>, mut control_sender: mpsc::UnboundedSender, display_handle: winit::event_loop::OwnedDisplayHandle, is_daemon: bool, is_wayland: bool, graphics_settings: graphics::Settings, default_fonts: Vec>, mut _system_theme: oneshot::Receiver, ) where P: Program + 'static, P::Theme: theme::Base, { use winit::event; use winit::event_loop::ControlFlow; _ = boot.await.expect("Receive boot"); let mut platform_specific_handler = crate::platform_specific::PlatformSpecific::default(); #[cfg(all(feature = "wayland", target_os = "linux"))] if is_wayland { platform_specific_handler = platform_specific_handler.with_wayland( control_sender.clone(), proxy.raw.clone(), display_handle.clone(), ); } let mut window_manager: WindowManager< P, <

::Renderer as compositor::Default>::Compositor, > = WindowManager::new(); let mut is_window_opening = !is_daemon; let mut compositor = None; let mut events = Vec::new(); let mut messages = Vec::new(); let mut actions = 0; let mut ui_caches = FxHashMap::default(); let mut user_interfaces = ManuallyDrop::new(FxHashMap::default()); let mut clipboard = Clipboard::unconnected(); let mut cur_dnd_surface: Option = None; #[cfg(feature = "a11y")] let (mut adapters, mut a11y_enabled) = (Default::default(), false); // let (mut adapters, mut a11y_enabled) = if let Some((main_id, title, raw)) = // window_manager.ids().next().and_then(|id| { // window_manager // .get(id) // .map(|w| (id, w.state.title.clone(), w.raw.clone())) // }) { // let node_id = core::id::window_node_id(); // use crate::a11y::*; // use iced_accessibility::accesskit::{ // ActivationHandler, Node, NodeId, Role, Tree, TreeUpdate, // }; // use iced_accessibility::accesskit_winit::Adapter; // let activation_handler = WinitActivationHandler { // proxy: control_sender.clone(), // title: title.clone(), // }; // let action_handler = WinitActionHandler { // id: main_id, // proxy: control_sender.clone(), // }; // let deactivation_handler = WinitDeactivationHandler { // proxy: control_sender.clone(), // }; // ( // HashMap::from([( // main_id, // ( // node_id, // Adapter::with_direct_handlers( // raw.as_ref(), // activation_handler, // action_handler, // deactivation_handler, // ), // ), // )]), // false, // ) // } else { // (Default::default(), false) // }; #[cfg(all(feature = "linux-theme-detection", target_os = "linux"))] let mut system_theme = { let to_mode = |color_scheme| match color_scheme { mundy::ColorScheme::NoPreference => theme::Mode::None, mundy::ColorScheme::Light => theme::Mode::Light, mundy::ColorScheme::Dark => theme::Mode::Dark, }; runtime.run( mundy::Preferences::stream(mundy::Interest::ColorScheme) .map(move |preferences| { Action::System(system::Action::NotifyTheme(to_mode( preferences.color_scheme, ))) }) .boxed(), ); runtime .enter(|| { mundy::Preferences::once_blocking( mundy::Interest::ColorScheme, core::time::Duration::from_millis(200), ) }) .map(|preferences| to_mode(preferences.color_scheme)) .unwrap_or_default() }; #[cfg(not(all(feature = "linux-theme-detection", target_os = "linux")))] let mut system_theme = _system_theme.try_recv().ok().flatten().unwrap_or_default(); log::info!("System theme: {system_theme:?}"); 'next_event: loop { // Empty the queue if possible let event = if let Ok(event) = event_receiver.try_next() { event } else { event_receiver.next().await }; let Some(event) = event else { break; }; match event { Event::WindowCreated { id, window, exit_on_close_request, make_visible, on_open, } => { if compositor.is_none() { let (compositor_sender, compositor_receiver) = oneshot::channel(); let create_compositor = { let window = window.clone(); let display_handle = display_handle.clone(); let proxy = proxy.clone(); let default_fonts = default_fonts.clone(); async move { let shell = Shell::new(proxy.clone()); let mut compositor = ::Compositor::new( graphics_settings, display_handle, window, shell, ).await; if let Ok(compositor) = &mut compositor { for font in default_fonts { compositor.load_font(font.clone()); } } compositor_sender .send(compositor) .ok() .expect("Send compositor"); // HACK! Send a proxy event on completion to trigger // a runtime re-poll // TODO: Send compositor through proxy (?) { let (sender, _receiver) = oneshot::channel(); proxy.send_action(Action::Window( runtime::window::Action::GetLatest(sender), )); } } }; #[cfg(target_arch = "wasm32")] wasm_bindgen_futures::spawn_local(create_compositor); #[cfg(not(target_arch = "wasm32"))] runtime.block_on(create_compositor); match compositor_receiver .await .expect("Wait for compositor") { Ok(new_compositor) => { compositor = Some(new_compositor); } Err(error) => { let _ = control_sender .start_send(Control::Crash(error.into())); continue; } } } let window_theme = window .theme() .map(conversion::theme_mode) .unwrap_or_default(); if system_theme != window_theme { system_theme = window_theme; runtime.broadcast(subscription::Event::SystemThemeChanged( window_theme, )); } let is_first = window_manager.is_empty(); let compositor: &mut <

::Renderer as compositor::Default >::Compositor = compositor .as_mut() .expect("Compositor must be initialized"); let window = window_manager.insert( id, window, &program, compositor, exit_on_close_request, system_theme, ); window.raw.set_theme(conversion::window_theme( window.state.theme_mode(), )); debug::theme_changed(|| { if is_first { theme::Base::palette(window.state.theme()) } else { None } }); let logical_size = window.state.logical_size(); let _ = user_interfaces.insert( id, build_user_interface( &program, user_interface::Cache::default(), &mut window.renderer, logical_size, id, window.raw.clone(), window.prev_dnd_destination_rectangles_count, &mut clipboard, ), ); let _ = ui_caches.insert(id, user_interface::Cache::default()); if make_visible { window.raw.set_visible(true); } events.push(( Some(id), core::Event::Window(window::Event::Opened { position: window.position(), size: window.logical_size(), }), )); if clipboard.window_id().is_none() { clipboard = Clipboard::connect( window.raw.clone(), crate::clipboard::ControlSender { sender: control_sender.clone(), proxy: proxy.raw.clone(), }, ); } let _ = on_open.send(id); is_window_opening = false; } Event::NewEvents(event::StartCause::Init) => { for (_id, window) in window_manager.iter_mut() { window.raw.request_redraw(); } } Event::NewEvents(event::StartCause::ResumeTimeReached { .. }) => { let now = Instant::now(); for (_id, window) in window_manager.iter_mut() { if let Some(redraw_at) = window.redraw_at && redraw_at <= now { window.raw.request_redraw(); window.redraw_at = None; } } if let Some(redraw_at) = window_manager.redraw_at() { let _ = control_sender.start_send(Control::ChangeFlow( ControlFlow::WaitUntil(redraw_at), )); } else { let _ = control_sender .start_send(Control::ChangeFlow(ControlFlow::Wait)); } } Event::UserEvent(action) => { run_action( action, &program, &mut runtime, &mut compositor, &mut events, &mut messages, &mut clipboard, &mut control_sender, &mut user_interfaces, &mut window_manager, &mut ui_caches, &mut is_window_opening, &mut system_theme, &mut platform_specific_handler, ); actions += 1; } Event::Winit(window_id, event::WindowEvent::RedrawRequested) => { let Some(mut current_compositor) = compositor.as_mut() else { continue; }; let Some((id, mut window)) = window_manager.get_mut_alias(window_id) else { continue; }; // TODO only redraw when requested by event... window.redraw_requested = false; let physical_size = window.state.physical_size(); let mut logical_size = window.state.logical_size(); if physical_size.width == 0 || physical_size.height == 0 { continue; } // Window was resized between redraws if window.surface_version != window.state.surface_version() { let ui = user_interfaces .remove(&id) .expect("Remove user interface"); let layout_span = debug::layout(id); let _ = user_interfaces.insert( id, ui.relayout(logical_size, &mut window.renderer), ); layout_span.finish(); current_compositor.configure_surface( &mut window.surface, physical_size.width, physical_size.height, ); window.surface_version = window.state.surface_version(); } let redraw_event = core::Event::Window( window::Event::RedrawRequested(Instant::now()), ); let cursor = window.state.cursor(); let mut interface = user_interfaces.get_mut(&id).expect("Get user interface"); let interact_span = debug::interact(id); let mut redraw_count = 0; let state = loop { let message_count = messages.len(); let (state, _) = interface.update( slice::from_ref(&redraw_event), cursor, &mut window.renderer, &mut clipboard, &mut messages, ); if message_count == messages.len() && !state.has_layout_changed() { break state; } if redraw_count >= 2 { log::warn!( "More than 3 consecutive RedrawRequested events \ produced layout invalidation" ); break state; } redraw_count += 1; if !messages.is_empty() { let caches: FxHashMap<_, _> = ManuallyDrop::into_inner(user_interfaces) .into_iter() .map(|(id, interface)| { (id, interface.into_cache()) }) .collect(); let actions = update(&mut program, &mut runtime, &mut messages); user_interfaces = ManuallyDrop::new(build_user_interfaces( &program, &mut window_manager, caches, &mut clipboard, )); for action in actions { // Defer all window actions to avoid compositor // race conditions while redrawing if let Action::Window(_) = action { proxy.send_action(action); continue; } run_action( action, &program, &mut runtime, &mut compositor, &mut events, &mut messages, &mut clipboard, &mut control_sender, &mut user_interfaces, &mut window_manager, &mut ui_caches, &mut is_window_opening, &mut system_theme, &mut platform_specific_handler, ); } for (window_id, window) in window_manager.iter_mut() { // We are already redrawing this window if window_id == id { continue; } window.raw.request_redraw(); } let Some(next_compositor) = compositor.as_mut() else { continue 'next_event; }; current_compositor = next_compositor; window = window_manager.get_mut(id).unwrap(); // Window scale factor changed during a redraw request if logical_size != window.state.logical_size() { logical_size = window.state.logical_size(); log::debug!( "Window scale factor changed during a redraw request" ); let ui = user_interfaces .remove(&id) .expect("Remove user interface"); let layout_span = debug::layout(id); let _ = user_interfaces.insert( id, ui.relayout(logical_size, &mut window.renderer), ); layout_span.finish(); } interface = user_interfaces.get_mut(&id).unwrap(); } }; interact_span.finish(); let draw_span = debug::draw(id); interface.draw( &mut window.renderer, window.state.theme(), &renderer::Style { icon_color: window.state.icon_color(), text_color: window.state.text_color(), scale_factor: window.state.scale_factor(), }, cursor, ); draw_span.finish(); if let user_interface::State::Updated { redraw_request, input_method, mouse_interaction, .. } = state { window.request_redraw(redraw_request); window.request_input_method(input_method); window.update_mouse(mouse_interaction); } runtime.broadcast(subscription::Event::Interaction { window: id, event: redraw_event, status: core::event::Status::Ignored, }); window.draw_preedit(); let present_span = debug::present(id); match current_compositor.present( &mut window.renderer, &mut window.surface, window.state.viewport(), window.state.background_color(), || window.raw.pre_present_notify(), ) { Ok(()) => { present_span.finish(); } Err(error) => match error { compositor::SurfaceError::OutOfMemory => { // This is an unrecoverable error. panic!("{error:?}"); } compositor::SurfaceError::Outdated | compositor::SurfaceError::Lost => { present_span.finish(); // Reconfigure surface and try redrawing let physical_size = window.state.physical_size(); if error == compositor::SurfaceError::Lost { window.surface = current_compositor .create_surface( window.raw.clone(), physical_size.width, physical_size.height, ); } else { current_compositor.configure_surface( &mut window.surface, physical_size.width, physical_size.height, ); } window.raw.request_redraw(); } _ => { present_span.finish(); log::error!( "Error {error:?} when \ presenting surface." ); // Try rendering all windows again next frame. for (_id, window) in window_manager.iter_mut() { window.raw.request_redraw(); } } }, } } Event::Winit(window_id, event) => { if !is_daemon && matches!(event, winit::event::WindowEvent::Destroyed) && !is_window_opening && window_manager.is_empty() { control_sender .start_send(Control::Exit) .expect("Send control action"); continue; } let Some((id, window)) = window_manager.get_mut_alias(window_id) else { continue; }; match event { winit::event::WindowEvent::SurfaceResized(_) => { window.raw.request_redraw(); } winit::event::WindowEvent::ThemeChanged(theme) => { let mode = conversion::theme_mode(theme); if mode != system_theme { system_theme = mode; runtime.broadcast( subscription::Event::SystemThemeChanged(mode), ); } } _ => {} } if matches!(event, winit::event::WindowEvent::CloseRequested) && window.exit_on_close_request { run_action( Action::Window(runtime::window::Action::Close(id)), &program, &mut runtime, &mut compositor, &mut events, &mut messages, &mut clipboard, &mut control_sender, &mut user_interfaces, &mut window_manager, &mut ui_caches, &mut is_window_opening, &mut system_theme, &mut platform_specific_handler, ); } else { window.state.update(&program, window.raw.as_ref(), &event); if let Some(event) = conversion::window_event( event, window.state.scale_factor(), window.state.modifiers(), ) { events.push((Some(id), event)); } } } Event::AboutToWait => { if actions > 0 { proxy.free_slots(actions); actions = 0; } if events.is_empty() && messages.is_empty() && window_manager.is_idle() { continue; } let mut uis_stale = false; for (id, window) in window_manager.iter_mut() { let interact_span = debug::interact(id); let mut window_events = vec![]; events.retain(|(window_id, event)| { if *window_id == Some(id) { window_events.push(event.clone()); false } else { true } }); if window_events.is_empty() && messages.is_empty() { continue; } let (ui_state, statuses) = user_interfaces .get_mut(&id) .expect("Get user interface") .update( &window_events, window.state.cursor(), &mut window.renderer, &mut clipboard, &mut messages, ); #[cfg(feature = "unconditional-rendering")] window.request_redraw(window::RedrawRequest::NextFrame); match ui_state { user_interface::State::Updated { redraw_request: _redraw_request, mouse_interaction, .. } => { window.update_mouse(mouse_interaction); #[cfg(not(feature = "unconditional-rendering"))] window.request_redraw(_redraw_request); } user_interface::State::Outdated => { uis_stale = true; } } for (event, status) in window_events.into_iter().zip(statuses.into_iter()) { runtime.broadcast(subscription::Event::Interaction { window: id, event, status, }); } interact_span.finish(); } for (id, event) in events.drain(..) { if id.is_none() && matches!( event, core::Event::Keyboard(_) | core::Event::Touch(_) | core::Event::Mouse(_) ) { continue; } runtime.broadcast(subscription::Event::Interaction { window: id.unwrap_or(window::Id::NONE), event, status: core::event::Status::Ignored, }); } if !messages.is_empty() || uis_stale { let cached_interfaces: FxHashMap<_, _> = ManuallyDrop::into_inner(user_interfaces) .into_iter() .map(|(id, ui)| (id, ui.into_cache())) .collect(); let actions = update(&mut program, &mut runtime, &mut messages); user_interfaces = ManuallyDrop::new(build_user_interfaces( &program, &mut window_manager, cached_interfaces, &mut clipboard, )); for action in actions { run_action( action, &program, &mut runtime, &mut compositor, &mut events, &mut messages, &mut clipboard, &mut control_sender, &mut user_interfaces, &mut window_manager, &mut ui_caches, &mut is_window_opening, &mut system_theme, &mut platform_specific_handler, ); } for (_id, window) in window_manager.iter_mut() { window.raw.request_redraw(); } } if let Some(redraw_at) = window_manager.redraw_at() { let _ = control_sender.start_send(Control::ChangeFlow( ControlFlow::WaitUntil(redraw_at), )); } else { let _ = control_sender .start_send(Control::ChangeFlow(ControlFlow::Wait)); } } Event::Exit => break, Event::Dnd(e) => { use winit::raw_window_handle::HasWindowHandle; match &e { dnd::DndEvent::Offer(_, dnd::OfferEvent::Leave) => { events.push((cur_dnd_surface, core::Event::Dnd(e))); // XXX can't clear the dnd surface on leave because // the data event comes after // cur_dnd_surface = None; } dnd::DndEvent::Offer( _, dnd::OfferEvent::Enter { surface, .. }, ) => { let window_handle = surface.0.window_handle().ok(); let window_id = window_manager.iter_mut().find_map( |(id, window)| { if window .raw .window_handle() .ok() .zip(window_handle) .map(|(a, b)| a == b) .unwrap_or_default() { Some(id) } else { None } }, ); cur_dnd_surface = window_id; events.push((cur_dnd_surface, core::Event::Dnd(e))); } dnd::DndEvent::Offer(..) => { events.push((cur_dnd_surface, core::Event::Dnd(e))); } dnd::DndEvent::Source(_) => { for w in window_manager.ids() { events.push((Some(w), core::Event::Dnd(e.clone()))); } } }; } #[cfg(feature = "a11y")] Event::Accessibility(id, action_request) => { match action_request.action { iced_accessibility::accesskit::Action::Focus => { // TODO send a command for this } _ => {} } events.push((Some(id), conversion::a11y(action_request))); } #[cfg(feature = "a11y")] Event::AccessibilityEnabled(enabled) => { a11y_enabled = enabled; } Event::PlatformSpecific(e) => { if let Some(c) = compositor.as_mut() { crate::platform_specific::handle_event( e, &mut events, &mut platform_specific_handler, &program, c, &mut window_manager, &mut user_interfaces, &mut clipboard, #[cfg(feature = "a11y")] &mut adapters, ); } else { // TODO should we break? break; } } Event::StartDnd => {} _ => {} } } let _ = ManuallyDrop::into_inner(user_interfaces); } /// Builds a window's [`UserInterface`] for the [`Program`]. fn build_user_interface<'a, P: Program>( program: &'a program::Instance

, cache: user_interface::Cache, renderer: &mut P::Renderer, size: Size, id: window::Id, raw: Arc, prev_dnd_destination_rectangles_count: usize, clipboard: &mut Clipboard, ) -> UserInterface<'a, P::Message, P::Theme, P::Renderer> where P::Theme: theme::Base, { let view_span = debug::view(id); let view = program.view(id); view_span.finish(); let layout_span = debug::layout(id); let user_interface = UserInterface::build(view, size, cache, renderer); layout_span.finish(); let dnd_rectangles = user_interface .dnd_rectangles(prev_dnd_destination_rectangles_count, renderer); let new_dnd_rectangles_count = dnd_rectangles.as_ref().len(); if new_dnd_rectangles_count > 0 || prev_dnd_destination_rectangles_count > 0 { clipboard.register_dnd_destination( DndSurface(Arc::new(Box::new(raw.clone()))), dnd_rectangles.into_rectangles(), ); } user_interface } fn update( program: &mut program::Instance

, runtime: &mut Runtime, Action>, messages: &mut Vec, ) -> Vec> where P::Theme: theme::Base, { use futures::futures; let mut actions = Vec::new(); for message in messages.drain(..) { let task = runtime.enter(|| program.update(message)); if let Some(mut stream) = runtime::task::into_stream(task) { let waker = futures::task::noop_waker_ref(); let mut context = futures::task::Context::from_waker(waker); // Run immediately available actions synchronously (e.g. widget operations) loop { match runtime.enter(|| stream.poll_next_unpin(&mut context)) { futures::task::Poll::Ready(Some(action)) => { actions.push(action); } futures::task::Poll::Ready(None) => { break; } futures::task::Poll::Pending => { runtime.run(stream); break; } } } } } let subscription = runtime.enter(|| program.subscription()); let recipes = subscription::into_recipes(subscription.map(Action::Output)); runtime.track(recipes); actions } fn run_action<'a, P, C>( action: Action, program: &'a program::Instance

, runtime: &mut Runtime, Action>, compositor: &mut Option, events: &mut Vec<(Option, core::Event)>, messages: &mut Vec, clipboard: &mut Clipboard, control_sender: &mut mpsc::UnboundedSender, interfaces: &mut FxHashMap< window::Id, UserInterface<'a, P::Message, P::Theme, P::Renderer>, >, window_manager: &mut WindowManager, ui_caches: &mut FxHashMap, is_window_opening: &mut bool, system_theme: &mut theme::Mode, platform_specific: &mut crate::platform_specific::PlatformSpecific, ) where P: Program, C: Compositor + 'static, P::Theme: theme::Base, { use crate::runtime::clipboard; use crate::runtime::window; match action { Action::Output(message) => { messages.push(message); } Action::Clipboard(action) => match action { clipboard::Action::Read { target, channel } => { let _ = channel.send(clipboard.read(target)); } clipboard::Action::Write { target, contents } => { clipboard.write(target, contents); } clipboard::Action::WriteData(contents, kind) => { clipboard.write_data(kind, ClipboardStoreData(contents)) } clipboard::Action::ReadData(allowed, tx, kind) => { let contents = clipboard.read_data(kind, allowed); _ = tx.send(contents); } }, Action::Window(action) => match action { window::Action::Open(id, settings, channel) => { let monitor = window_manager.last_monitor(); control_sender .start_send(Control::CreateWindow { id, settings, title: program.title(id), scale_factor: program.scale_factor(id), monitor, on_open: channel, }) .expect("Send control action"); *is_window_opening = true; } window::Action::Close(id) => { let _ = ui_caches.remove(&id); let _ = interfaces.remove(&id); let proxy = clipboard.proxy(); if let Some(window) = window_manager.remove(id) { if clipboard.window_id() == Some(window.raw.id()) { *clipboard = window_manager .first() .map(|window| window.raw.clone()) .zip(proxy.clone()) .map(|(w, proxy)| { Clipboard::connect( w, crate::clipboard::ControlSender { sender: control_sender.clone(), proxy, }, ) }) .unwrap_or_else(Clipboard::unconnected); } events.push(( Some(id), core::Event::Window(core::window::Event::Closed), )); } if window_manager.is_empty() { *compositor = None; } } window::Action::GetOldest(channel) => { let id = window_manager.iter_mut().next().map(|(id, _window)| id); let _ = channel.send(id); } window::Action::GetLatest(channel) => { let id = window_manager.iter_mut().last().map(|(id, _window)| id); let _ = channel.send(id); } window::Action::Drag(id) => { if let Some(window) = window_manager.get_mut(id) { let _ = window.raw.drag_window(); } } window::Action::DragResize(id, direction) => { if let Some(window) = window_manager.get_mut(id) { let _ = window.raw.drag_resize_window( conversion::resize_direction(direction), ); } } window::Action::Resize(id, size) => { if let Some(window) = window_manager.get_mut(id) { let _ = window.raw.request_surface_size( winit::dpi::LogicalSize { width: size.width, height: size.height, } .into(), ); } } window::Action::SetMinSize(id, size) => { if let Some(window) = window_manager.get_mut(id) { window.raw.set_min_surface_size(size.map(|size| { winit::dpi::LogicalSize { width: size.width, height: size.height, } .into() })); } } window::Action::SetMaxSize(id, size) => { if let Some(window) = window_manager.get_mut(id) { window.raw.set_max_surface_size(size.map(|size| { winit::dpi::LogicalSize { width: size.width, height: size.height, } .into() })); } } window::Action::SetResizeIncrements(id, increments) => { if let Some(window) = window_manager.get_mut(id) { window.raw.set_surface_resize_increments(increments.map( |size| { winit::dpi::LogicalSize { width: size.width, height: size.height, } .into() }, )); } } window::Action::SetResizable(id, resizable) => { if let Some(window) = window_manager.get_mut(id) { window.raw.set_resizable(resizable); } } window::Action::GetSize(id, channel) => { if let Some(window) = window_manager.get_mut(id) { let size = window.logical_size(); let _ = channel.send(Size::new(size.width, size.height)); } } window::Action::GetMaximized(id, channel) => { if let Some(window) = window_manager.get_mut(id) { let _ = channel.send(window.raw.is_maximized()); } } window::Action::Maximize(id, maximized) => { if let Some(window) = window_manager.get_mut(id) { window.raw.set_maximized(maximized); } } window::Action::GetMinimized(id, channel) => { if let Some(window) = window_manager.get_mut(id) { let _ = channel.send(window.raw.is_minimized()); } } window::Action::Minimize(id, minimized) => { if let Some(window) = window_manager.get_mut(id) { window.raw.set_minimized(minimized); } } window::Action::GetPosition(id, channel) => { if let Some(window) = window_manager.get(id) { let position = window .raw .outer_position() .map(|position: PhysicalPosition| { let position = position .to_logical::(window.raw.scale_factor()); Point::new(position.x, position.y) }) .ok(); let _ = channel.send(position); } } window::Action::GetScaleFactor(id, channel) => { if let Some(window) = window_manager.get_mut(id) { let scale_factor = window.raw.scale_factor(); let _ = channel.send(scale_factor as f32); } } window::Action::Move(id, position) => { if let Some(window) = window_manager.get_mut(id) { window.raw.set_outer_position( winit::dpi::LogicalPosition { x: position.x, y: position.y, } .into(), ); } } window::Action::SetMode(id, mode) => { if let Some(window) = window_manager.get_mut(id) { window.raw.set_visible(conversion::visible(mode)); window.raw.set_fullscreen(conversion::fullscreen( window.raw.current_monitor(), mode, )); } } window::Action::SetIcon(id, icon) => { if let Some(window) = window_manager.get_mut(id) { window.raw.set_window_icon(conversion::icon(icon)); } } window::Action::GetMode(id, channel) => { if let Some(window) = window_manager.get_mut(id) { let mode = if window.raw.is_visible().unwrap_or(true) { conversion::mode(window.raw.fullscreen()) } else { core::window::Mode::Hidden }; let _ = channel.send(mode); } } window::Action::ToggleMaximize(id) => { if let Some(window) = window_manager.get_mut(id) { window.raw.set_maximized(!window.raw.is_maximized()); } } window::Action::ToggleDecorations(id) => { if let Some(window) = window_manager.get_mut(id) { window.raw.set_decorations(!window.raw.is_decorated()); } } window::Action::RequestUserAttention(id, attention_type) => { if let Some(window) = window_manager.get_mut(id) { window.raw.request_user_attention( attention_type.map(conversion::user_attention), ); } } window::Action::GainFocus(id) => { if let Some(window) = window_manager.get_mut(id) { window.raw.focus_window(); } } window::Action::SetLevel(id, level) => { if let Some(window) = window_manager.get_mut(id) { window .raw .set_window_level(conversion::window_level(level)); } } window::Action::ShowSystemMenu(id) => { if let Some(window) = window_manager.get_mut(id) && let mouse::Cursor::Available(point) = window.state.cursor() { window.raw.show_window_menu( winit::dpi::LogicalPosition { x: point.x, y: point.y, } .into(), ); } } window::Action::GetRawId(id, channel) => { if let Some(window) = window_manager.get_mut(id) { let _ = channel.send(window.raw.id().into_raw() as u64); // TODO make these types match? } } window::Action::Run(id, f) => { if let Some(window) = window_manager.get_mut(id) { f(window); } } window::Action::Screenshot(id, channel) => { if let Some(window) = window_manager.get_mut(id) && let Some(compositor) = compositor { let bytes = compositor.screenshot( &mut window.renderer, window.state.viewport(), window.state.background_color(), ); let _ = channel.send(core::window::Screenshot::new( bytes, window.state.physical_size(), window.state.scale_factor() as f32, )); } } window::Action::EnableMousePassthrough(id) => { if let Some(window) = window_manager.get_mut(id) { let _ = window.raw.set_cursor_hittest(false); } } window::Action::DisableMousePassthrough(id) => { if let Some(window) = window_manager.get_mut(id) { let _ = window.raw.set_cursor_hittest(true); } } window::Action::GetMonitorSize(id, channel) => { if let Some(window) = window_manager.get(id) { let size = window .raw .current_monitor() .and_then(|m| m.current_video_mode()) .map(|monitor| { let scale = window.state.scale_factor(); let size = monitor.size().to_logical(f64::from(scale)); Size::new(size.width, size.height) }); let _ = channel.send(size); } } window::Action::SetAllowAutomaticTabbing(enabled) => { control_sender .start_send(Control::SetAutomaticWindowTabbing(enabled)) .expect("Send control action"); } window::Action::RedrawAll => { for (_id, window) in window_manager.iter_mut() { window.raw.request_redraw(); } } window::Action::RelayoutAll => { for (id, window) in window_manager.iter_mut() { if let Some(ui) = interfaces.remove(&id) { let _ = interfaces.insert( id, ui.relayout( window.state.logical_size(), &mut window.renderer, ), ); } window.raw.request_redraw(); } } }, Action::System(action) => match action { system::Action::GetInformation(_channel) => { #[cfg(feature = "sysinfo")] { if let Some(compositor) = compositor { let graphics_info = compositor.information(); let _ = std::thread::spawn(move || { let information = system_information(graphics_info); let _ = _channel.send(information); }); } } } system::Action::GetTheme(channel) => { let _ = channel.send(*system_theme); } system::Action::NotifyTheme(mode) => { if mode != *system_theme { *system_theme = mode; runtime.broadcast(subscription::Event::SystemThemeChanged( mode, )); } let Some(theme) = conversion::window_theme(mode) else { return; }; for (_id, window) in window_manager.iter_mut() { window.state.update( program, window.raw.as_ref(), &winit::event::WindowEvent::ThemeChanged(theme), ); } } }, Action::Widget(operation) => { let mut current_operation = Some(operation); while let Some(mut operation) = current_operation.take() { for (id, ui) in interfaces.iter_mut() { if let Some(window) = window_manager.get_mut(*id) { ui.operate(&window.renderer, operation.as_mut()); } } match operation.finish() { operation::Outcome::None => {} operation::Outcome::Some(()) => {} operation::Outcome::Chain(next) => { current_operation = Some(next); } } } } Action::Image(action) => match action { image::Action::Allocate(handle, sender) => { use core::Renderer as _; // TODO: Shared image cache in compositor if let Some((_id, window)) = window_manager.iter_mut().next() { window.renderer.allocate_image( &handle, move |allocation| { let _ = sender.send(allocation); }, ); } } }, Action::LoadFont { bytes, channel } => { if let Some(compositor) = compositor { // TODO: Error handling (?) compositor.load_font(bytes.clone()); let _ = channel.send(Ok(())); } } Action::Reload => { for (id, window) in window_manager.iter_mut() { let Some(ui) = interfaces.remove(&id) else { continue; }; let cache = ui.into_cache(); let size = window.logical_size(); let _ = interfaces.insert( id, build_user_interface( program, cache, &mut window.renderer, size, id, window.raw.clone(), window.prev_dnd_destination_rectangles_count, clipboard, ), ); window.raw.request_redraw(); } } Action::Exit => { control_sender .start_send(Control::Exit) .expect("Send control action"); } Action::Dnd(a) => match a { iced_runtime::dnd::DndAction::RegisterDndDestination { surface, rectangles, } => { clipboard.register_dnd_destination(surface, rectangles); } iced_runtime::dnd::DndAction::EndDnd => { clipboard.end_dnd(); } iced_runtime::dnd::DndAction::PeekDnd(m, channel) => { let data = clipboard.peek_dnd(m); _ = channel.send(data); } iced_runtime::dnd::DndAction::SetAction(a) => { clipboard.set_action(a); } iced_runtime::dnd::DndAction::StartDnd { internal, source_surface, icon_surface, content, actions, } => { // removed } }, Action::PlatformSpecific(a) => { platform_specific.send_action(a); } } } /// Build the user interface for every window. pub fn build_user_interfaces<'a, P: Program, C>( program: &'a program::Instance

, window_manager: &mut WindowManager, mut cached_user_interfaces: FxHashMap, clipboard: &mut Clipboard, ) -> FxHashMap> where C: Compositor, P::Theme: theme::Base, { for (id, window) in window_manager.iter_mut() { window.state.synchronize(program, id, window.raw.as_ref()); } debug::theme_changed(|| { window_manager .first() .and_then(|window| theme::Base::palette(window.state.theme())) }); cached_user_interfaces .drain() .filter_map(|(id, cache)| { let window = window_manager.get_mut(id)?; Some(( id, build_user_interface( program, cache, &mut window.renderer, window.state.logical_size(), id, window.raw.clone(), window.prev_dnd_destination_rectangles_count, clipboard, ), )) }) .collect() } /// Returns true if the provided event should cause a [`Program`] to /// exit. pub fn user_force_quit( event: &winit::event::WindowEvent, _modifiers: winit::keyboard::ModifiersState, ) -> bool { match event { #[cfg(target_os = "macos")] winit::event::WindowEvent::KeyboardInput { event: winit::event::KeyEvent { logical_key: winit::keyboard::Key::Character(c), state: winit::event::ElementState::Pressed, .. }, .. } if c == "q" && _modifiers.super_key() => true, _ => false, } } #[cfg(feature = "sysinfo")] fn system_information( graphics: compositor::Information, ) -> system::Information { use sysinfo::{Process, System}; let mut system = System::new_all(); system.refresh_all(); let cpu_brand = system .cpus() .first() .map(|cpu| cpu.brand().to_string()) .unwrap_or_default(); let memory_used = sysinfo::get_current_pid() .and_then(|pid| system.process(pid).ok_or("Process not found")) .map(Process::memory) .ok(); system::Information { system_name: System::name(), system_kernel: System::kernel_version(), system_version: System::long_os_version(), system_short_version: System::os_version(), cpu_brand, cpu_cores: system.physical_core_count(), memory_total: system.total_memory(), memory_used, graphics_adapter: graphics.adapter, graphics_backend: graphics.backend, } } #[cfg(feature = "program")] pub use program::Program; pub use platform_specific::*;